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根據句意和漢語注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。
【小題1】When the doctor arrived, the victim had already stopped __________(呼吸).
【小題2】The dry weather in Southeast China has been the main _________(原因) of the forest fires in the area since last autumn.
【小題3】The students often make __________ (相似) mistakes.
【小題4】In this Italian restaurant, you will have the chance to try everything _________(不同) from that in a Chinese one.


【小題1】breathing
【小題2】cause
【小題3】similar
【小題4】different

解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:當醫(yī)生到來時,受害人已經停止了呼吸。動名詞作賓語表示抽象動作,結合語境及漢語提示,可知填動名詞breathing,呼吸,作賓語。
【小題2】句意:自從去年秋天以來,中國南部的干旱天氣是這個地區(qū)的森林火災的主要原因。結合語境及漢語提示,可知填名詞cause,抽象名詞不可數,故用原形即可。
【小題3】句意:學生們經常犯相似的錯誤。結合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞similar,作定語。
【小題4】句意:在這個意大利飯店,你將有機會嘗試許多與中國不同的東西。結合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞different,不同的,做后置定語。
考點:詞匯基礎及詞形變化
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據句子中的關鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意,習慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

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