Grygori Pilikian spent his 114th birthday the other day and some reporters visited him to find out the secret of a long life.
“The secret of a long life is happiness,” Grygori said. “If you are happy, you will live a long time.”
“Are you married?” a reporter asked. “Yes,” Grygori answered. “I married my third wife when I was 102. If you are happily married, you will live better. But for(要是沒有) my third wife, I would have died years ago.”
“What about smoking and drinking?” another reporter asked. “Yes, they are important,” Grygori said. “Don’t smoke at all and you will feel well. Drink two glasses of wine a day and you will be healthy and happy.”
【小題1】Some reporters visited Grygori because .
| A．he was a happy man |
| B．he was a friend of them |
| C．he had lived to be much longer than most people |
| D．he had married three times |
| A．酒 | B．飲料 | C．汽水 | D．湯 |
| A．drinking much is good for our health |
| B．drinking a little is helpful |
| C．smoking and drinking are the most important to our health |
| D．both smoking and drinking are bad for our health |
| A．Grygori’s Birthday | B．The Secret of a Long Life |
| C．Happiness and Life | D．Reporters Visited Grygori |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】B
解析試題分析：文通過探討一位百歲老人長壽的密碼，告訴了我們一些健康常識。
【小題1】根據(jù)some reporters visited him to find out the secret of a long life.可知選C。
【小題2】聯(lián)系上文Don’t smoke at all 一點都不要吸煙，可知句意為喝兩杯酒。故選A。
【小題3】根據(jù)Drink two glasses of wine a day and you will be healthy and happy.”描述可知喝點酒有益健康。故選B。
【小題4】本文通過探討一位百歲老人長壽的密碼，告訴我們一些健康常識。故選B最符合文章中心。
考點：關(guān)于長壽的記述文
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文中中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年浙江省紹興文理附中九年級上期中考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
It keeps your insides from falling out. It helps you warm up when you are cold, and it can cool you off when you are hot. It lets you feel things by touch.
What is this? Your skin（皮膚）, of course! What does you skin ask for return for all the wonderful things it does? Just a little care! So let’s learn how to take care of our skin.
Like the heart and stomach, your skin is an organ （器官）．In fact, it is the largest organ in your body．Unless there’s a problem, you may not think about your skin very much．But skin has an important job to do．
Your skin is protecting you．Your skin keeps you from getting sick．When you take care of your skin, you are helping your skin do its job．Taking care of your skin today will help you have no problems in the future．
Clean skin is happy skin! One simple way to take care of your skin is to keep it clean．Keeping your hands clean is very important．When washing your hands, use warm water．Wet your hands, and then use soap．You should wash your hands carefully everywhere．
You’ll also want to use warm water, but not too hot, when you take a bath．Use soap to clean your body．Don’t forget under your arms and behind your ears! Your face needs attention, too．It’s a good idea to wash your face once or twice a day with warm water．
【小題1】We can infer（ 推斷出 ）from Paragraph 3 that __
| A．people don’t often care much about their skin | B．skin is an organ |
| C．there would be nothing wrong with your skin | D．skin is not important at all |
| A．A kind of job to keep you from getting sick． | B．An important and largest organ． |
| C．Something like your heart and stomach． | D．Healthy and happy skin． |
| A．To help us warm up when we are cold． | B．In order to keep our insides from falling out． |
| C．In order to help us have no problems in the future． | D．To let us feel things by touch． |
| A．Taking care of your skin． | B．Your skin． |
| C．An important organ． | D．Keeping yourself from getting ill |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年福建仙游郊尾沙溪中學初二下學期第二次月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. This troubles them a lot. Experts(專家) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).
It's important for us to eat our meal in the same period each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasn't telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題
【小題1】Are more and more people getting fatter in the world?
【小題2】Do most people like eating sweets or rice?
【小題3】What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited?
【小題4】Why did the judges give some dry bread to the man in old England?
【小題5】What are good eating habits?
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年湖北武漢市武昌區(qū)北片八年級上學期期中考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀理解
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. So he is pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “ I’m going to lose weight(減肥) tomorrow.”
【小題1】 How often do most boys play basketball?
| A．Everyday | B．Twiceaday |
| C．Twiceaweek. | D．Twiceamonth. |
| A．Becausetheyhavenotime. |
| B．Becausetheythinkitisnoteasy. |
| C．Becausetheydon’tliketoplaywiththeboys. |
| D．Becausetheydon’tliketoexercise. |
| A．Everymorning. |
| B．Everyafternoon |
| C．Everyeveningbeforehegoestobed. |
| D．Everyeveningbeforesupper |
| A．Threetimesamonth. | B．Threetimesaweek. |
| C．Itisn’tmentionedinthepassage | D．Hardlyever |
| A．Becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise. |
| B．Becauseshelikestoeatjunkfoodverymuch. |
| C．Becausesheeatstoomuchmeat,butdoesn’texercise. |
| D．Becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise,andshelikestoeatjunkfood. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇省無錫市前洲中學九年級上學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
| Problems | Causes | Advice |
| Feeling Stressed | Too much homework. Not having enough time for their hobbies. | Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. |
| Getting short-sighted（近視） | Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. | Do homework or reading in a correct way. |
| Fights | Not knowing how to get on well with classmates. | Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them. |
| Feeling tired of study | Computer games’ bad influence. | Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired. |
| Getting fat | Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise. | Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. |
| A．Four. | B．Seven. | C．Six. | D．Five. |
| A．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted. |
| B．Feeling stressed and fighting with classmates. |
| C．Feeling tired of study and getting fat. |
| D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study. |
| A．Doing less homework |
| B．Paying no attention to each other. |
| C．Learning how to make friends |
| D．Playing computer games. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)市七中片九年級上學期期中素質(zhì)調(diào)研考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
In many parts of the world, people live to a healthy old age. What is the secret of their long lives？
Three things are very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. People who live in Himalayas（喜瑪拉雅山） are famous for their long and healthy lives. They work near their homes in the clean mountains. They don’t have buses, cars or trains. They don’t sit all day in busy offices. They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They drink milk taken from their own cows. For years, the Hunzas of the Himalayas don’t need doctors, for there is not much illness. They are happy and healthy people.
【小題1】Which is NOT the life of the people living in Himalayas？
| A．They work hard in the fields. |
| B．They eat vegetables grown by themselves. |
| C．They take more exercise and eat more food than people in the cities. |
| D．They drink milk taken from their own cows. |
| A．They live a simple life in the mountains. |
| B．They grow vegetables and milk cows themselves. |
| C．When they are ill, they don’t go to see doctors. |
| D．They don’t sit all day in busy offices. |
| A．Fresh air. | B．Fresh food. |
| C．A simple way of life. | D．A simple way of eating. |
| A．Vegetables. | B．Milk. |
| C．Food. | D．Their long and healthy lives. |
| A．the doctors are not good | B．there is not much illness |
| C．there is no illness | D．they are happy |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆浙江省樂清市鹽盆一中九年級上第一次月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Peter is a sixth-grader at Woodland Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years. John, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Woodland Secondary School. He began smoking four years ago. “Smoking is part of my life,” John said. Peter and John are not those boys’ real names. But their problem, smoking, is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens or earlier.
A study of 8,000 London students shows that smoking is a problem for many British kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6 % of primary school pupils said they smoked. “If young people start smoking early, it will be very hard for them to give up later on,” said a professor.
Every year, about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking, that number will go up to about ten million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) says. So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.
【小題1】The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” probably means “__________”
| A．I don’t smoke very often. |
| B．Smoking is very important to me. |
| C．I don’t smoke at all. |
| D．I’m going to give up smoking. |
| A．He will surely die early. |
| B．He cannot stop smoking. |
| C．It will be difficult for him to give up smoking. |
| D．He will become lazy soon. |
| A．smoking is a serious problem among British students |
| B．there are more and more smokers in England |
| C．some student smokers are having fun smoking |
| D．most of smokers are young students |
| A．smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people |
| B．more and more people die because of smoking every year |
| C．WHO asks young people to give up smoking |
| D．we needn’t worry about the student smokers |
| A．We should start smoking after middle school. |
| B．We should ask others to smoke outside. |
| C．We should laugh at smokers. |
| D．We should say no to smoking. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆遼寧省大石橋市水源二中九年級上學期期末考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Walk to school every day? That will work, but not if you like sleep in. If you like bad smells and crowding(擁擠), the bus might be your best Choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there faster than your feet and will save your money.
This is why you see more bicycles than any other kind of transportation in China, about 500 million of them. That’s close to one for every two people in the whole country. But if you survey your class at school, you may will find a higher rate(比率).
Bicycles became popular because they are fun for people and at the same time help develop a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents or friends. You can travel on small, quiet paths. You also can park your bicycle beside the path wherever you want to stop to admire the beauty.
Cycling every day helps people build with city healthier hearts and stronger muscles(肌肉). Scientists say a 30-minute ride every day can help you lose weight.
Today, bicycles also are popular with city planners. They see bicycles as a good way to reduce heavy traffic. Unlike buses, bicycles produce no exhaust(尾氣) and don’t burn energy. Many countries are encouraging more daily use of bicycles.
【小題1】What’s the main subject of the passage?
| A．Pollution reduction |
| B．Pollution of bicycle |
| C．Transportation of China |
| D．a(chǎn)dvantages of bicycling |
| A．Bicycling makes people stronger |
| B．Bicycles can travel on narrow paths |
| C．Many bicycles are stolen every year |
| D．Bicycles seldom(很少)get stuck in traffic jams |
| A．Paragraph 1 | B．Paragraph 2 | C．Paragraph 5 | D．Paragraph 6 |
| A．a(chǎn)ll Chinese students ride bicycles |
| B．if you ride a bicycle for 30 minutes a day, you’ll be thinner |
| C．there are no bicycles that burn energy |
| D．you can’t enjoy beautiful views unless you ride a bicycle |
| A．A train | B．A chair | C．An orange | D．A television |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年度山西省盂縣九年級第一次月考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
The Internet has become part of teenage life. There’s a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.
Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.
【小題1】The underlined word “it” means_____?
A. the book B. the report C. the Internet
【小題2】From the report, about____ students between 10—18 years old
in the seven cities use the Internet often.
A. 3,375 B. 1,280 C. 2,100
【小題3】 What do most of the students do on the Internet?
A. They get useful information to help in their studies.
B. They play online games.
C. They make online friends.
【小題4】Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?
A. Because it helps with the students’studies.
B. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.
C. Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in a good
way.
【小題5】Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Internet is very useful.
B. Students can’t use the Internet.
C. Be careful when using the Internet.
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