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D
Do you know what a castle is? A castle is a building special to Europe. Castles were built in the Middle Ages by king and other powerful people who live in. Castles were used by people to protect themselves from their enemies. They are big buildings made form stone and wood.
Today there are still castles all over Europe. Some are in ruins(廢墟). But some built later are still in good repair and used even today. One example is Windsor Castle, which is a home to the British queen. It is in the country or Berkshire, not far from London.
Castles have walls around them. In the old days, soldiers would stand on the walls to guard the people in the castle. If enemies came they would shoot arrows(箭) and throw stones at them. Castles also had moats. A moat is a river around the wall that makes it difficult for enemies to get in. It could be either dry or filled with water.
Other people form younger countries love European castles. In the US there are rich people who have brought broken parts of castles to their country and rebuilt them. And some people build “replica” castles---modern copies of Castle.
You probably know the Disneyland Castle in California , US. But did you know it is based on a famous castle in Germany built by King Ludwig Ⅱof Bavaria?
【小題1】 Which of the following is TRUE about the castle?

A．It is a special American building.
B．It is made form stone and paper.
C．Only king used to live in one.
D．People used it to protect themselves.
【小題2】 We can tell from the story that a moat is __________.
A．a wallB．a soldierC．a riverD．a stone
【小題3】According to the passage we can know that______________.
A．There are castles only in some European countries now.
B．In the US, there used to be castles in the Middle Ages.
C．In the US, the people rebuilt the old castles or build the modern ones.
D．The Disneyland castle is built in Germany.
【小題4】 What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The history of castles.B．Facts about castles.
C．The king and the castles.D．How to build castles.


【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】B

解析試題分析:通過閱讀本文我們可以知道本文主要介紹了城堡的歷史，開始主要是為了保護自己。近代以來城堡逐漸成為一些歷史性建筑，一些愛好城堡的人還修復古城堡，并建立了一些新的現(xiàn)代城堡。
【小題1】根據(jù)Castles were used by people to protect themselves from their enemies.可知選D。
【小題2】根據(jù)A moat is a river around the wall that makes it difficult for enemies to get in.可知選C。
【小題3】通過閱讀第四段可知選C。
【小題4】本文主要介紹了城堡建立的歷史，好、目的及一些現(xiàn)代城堡的知識，故選B。關于城堡的一些事
考點：關于說明性短文的閱讀
點評：本文說明性較強，理解不難，部分答案需要在閱讀短文后總結得出，故選認真閱讀短文，然后在著手解答問題。
第II卷　( 共50分)

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D
Do you know what a castle is? A castle is a building special to Europe. Castles were built in the Middle Ages by king and other powerful people who live in. Castles were used by people to protect themselves from their enemies. They are big buildings made form stone and wood.
Today there are still castles all over Europe. Some are in ruins(廢墟). But some built later are still in good repair and used even today. One example is Windsor Castle, which is a home to the British queen. It is in the country or Berkshire, not far from London.
Castles have walls around them. In the old days, soldiers would stand on the walls to guard the people in the castle. If enemies came they would shoot arrows(箭) and throw stones at them. Castles also had moats. A moat is a river around the wall that makes it difficult for enemies to get in. It could be either dry or filled with water.
Other people form younger countries love European castles. In the US there are rich people who have brought broken parts of castles to their country and rebuilt them. And some people build “replica” castles---modern copies of Castle.
You probably know the Disneyland Castle in California , US. But did you know it is based on a famous castle in Germany built by King Ludwig Ⅱof Bavaria?

  1. 1.

    Which of the following is TRUE about the castle?

    1. A.
      It is a special American building
    2. B.
      It is made form stone and paper
    3. C.
      Only king used to live in one
    4. D.
      People used it to protect themselves
  2. 2.

    We can tell from the story that a moat is ______.

    1. A.
      a wall
    2. B.
      a soldier
    3. C.
      a river
    4. D.
      a stone
  3. 3.

    According to the passage we can know that______.

    1. A.
      There are castles only in some European countries now
    2. B.
      In the US, there used to be castles in the Middle Ages
    3. C.
      In the US, the people rebuilt the old castles or build the modern ones
    4. D.
      The Disneyland castle is built in Germany
  4. 4.

    What does the passage mainly talk about?

    1. A.
      The history of castles
    2. B.
      Facts about castles
    3. C.
      The king and the castles
    4. D.
      How to build castles

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