It ______ him an hour to play basket ball every day.
A.spends | B.took | C.costs | D.takes |
試題分析:take 用于 it takes sb . . . to do sth句型,僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間(three hours等),必須用it作形式主語(yǔ),指代下文不定式內(nèi)容;spend用于sb spend. . . on sth或者sb spend. . . in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主語(yǔ)必須是物,多指花費(fèi)金錢,少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、氣力,有時(shí)表示成本的消耗;句意:每天打籃球花費(fèi)他一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng):該題型是屬于基礎(chǔ)題型,是必考內(nèi)容。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同漢語(yǔ)一樣具有一詞多義,一詞多性的特點(diǎn)。解答此類問題首先要理解每個(gè)單詞的基本含義,并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別,了解其特殊用法及習(xí)慣搭配等特點(diǎn),然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。
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