完形填空(10分)
Water is the "life blood" of our earth.Like air and sunshine, it is very important 1 living things.Without water, there can be 2 life on the earth.All animals and plants need water.Man also needs water.We need water to drink, to cook and to clean 3 .It even 4 the greater part of our bodies.Water is almost everywhere.Even in the 5 places of the world, there is water in the air.However, we can drink not seawater but fresh water.To make things even 6 , people often 7 to keep the water clean.They throw rubbish into rivers, lakes or seas.So not all the fresh water is 8 for us to drink.We're short 9 water.Something must be 10 to stop this.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
【小題6】D
【小題7】C
【小題8】A
【小題9】D
【小題10】D
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了水資源對(duì)于人類生活的重要性，以及水資源受到破壞的情況，號(hào)召我們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)水資源。
【小題1】介詞辨析。For為了,對(duì)于；to到，向；of關(guān)于，……的；towards朝向。只有在it's important for sb. to do sth.時(shí)sb.前用for,表示對(duì)某人來說，做某事很重要；而要表達(dá)某人某事某物對(duì)某人很重要時(shí)必須是sb./sth. be important to sb.這里只能用to。故選B。
【小題2】詞義辨析。None一個(gè)也沒有；not副詞，不；much許多；no形容詞，沒有。結(jié)合語境可知沒有水就沒有生命。None一般不用做定語，故選D。
【小題3】聯(lián)系前文主語we，我們，可知此處指的是我們自己，故選D，我們自己。
【小題4】詞義辨析。made of由……組成，用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；make制作；makes up組成；made in在……制造。結(jié)合語境可知水組成我們身體的大部分。故選C。
【小題5】聯(lián)系前文定冠詞the及語境，可知指的是世界上最干旱的地方，故選A，最干旱的。
【小題6】詞義辨析。Best最好的；worse更壞的；worst最壞的；better更好的。結(jié)合語境可知是為了讓事物變得更好，故選D。
【小題7】decide決定；try試圖；fail失敗；take采取。聯(lián)系下文，可知人們失敗于保持水的清潔。故選C。
【小題8】enough修飾形容詞時(shí)一般放在形容詞后面，結(jié)合語境可知此處意思是淡水不夠清潔，故選A，足夠清潔的。
【小題9】考查短語be short of sth缺少某物。故選D。
【小題10】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:必須采取措施阻止這種事情發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知本句主語為動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合前文be動(dòng)詞，可知選D。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于水資源問題的說明文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.
When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past.
I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race，but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race，it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles，I was thinking，“I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking？” And at one moment，I said to myself，“I am never doing this again！”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged (慢跑)，I walked，I jogged and walked. At times，I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end，a 70yearold man ran past me，very fast，and I felt a little embarrassed (尷尬的) that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比較) ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races，and that one day I would be one of those 70yearolds who were still running.
As I crossed the finishing line，I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience.
【小題1】What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?
| A．He helped old runners. |
| B．He cheered up the runners. |
| C．He passed out water to the runners. |
| D．He took back the cups from the runners. |
| A．He just wanted to experience. | B．He was crazy about running. |
| C．He had practiced running very hard. | D．He wanted very much to win a prize. |
| A．①—②—③ | B．②—①—③ | C．①—③—② | D．②—③—① |
| A．To be No.1. | B．Let’s compare. |
| C．A volunteering job. | D．Running your own race. |
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Electronic books have changed the way many people read for 15 . Now online textbooks are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach.
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Last, work in the future will be13 , too. Robots will do the 14 and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have 15 work to do. This will be a problem.
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The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. ①So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol.The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.
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【小題1】 How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小題2】 將文中劃線的句子①改為被動(dòng)句。
So it is not surprising that _____________________by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
【小題3】Why are the giant pandas endangered?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小題4】 Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小題5】 將文中劃線的句子②翻譯成中文。
____________________________________________________________________________
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【小題1】 ______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way. 
| A． | B． | C． | D． |
| A．good | B．helpful | C．useful | D．harmful |
| A．碎片 | B．泡沫 | C．煙霧 | D．飛碟 |
| A．two | B．three | C．four | D．five |
| A．Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. |
| B．Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years. |
| C．The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children. |
| D．Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth. |
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