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1.Scientists have a way they use when they are trying to learn something new.It is called the scientific method of inquiry(科學探究方法).
The first step is to ask a question.It could be"Why do birds fly south for the winter?"Or it could be"How does water turn into ice?"It could be about anything.
Then the scientist must do research.He or she could learn as much about the topic as possible.Next,the scientist makes a hypothesis.It could be"Bird fly south for the winter because they are cold."Or it could be"Water will turn into ice when the temperature gets low enough"It's a so called educated(有根據的)guess.Now,the scientist has a hypothesis,so it must be tested.Scientists do this by conducting experiments in labs,and others do them outdoors.
After the experiments are complete,the scientist must analyze the data(分析數(shù)據).And he should compare it with the hypothesis.Was the hypothesis right or wrong?Even with a wrong hypothesis,scientists can still learn a lot.Finally,they should write about their results.That way,other people can learn,too.

57.The scientific method of inquiry starts from aA.
A.question 
B.research
C.report
58.The underlined word"hypothesis."means"A".
A.guess
B.model
C.reason
59.We can test a hypothesis byC.
A.asking a question  
B.doing research
C.doing experiment
60.To the question we ask,we can always have aBin the end.
A.perfect answer  
B.useful result
C.new invention
61.We needC steps in all when we use the scientific method of inquiry.
A.two  
B.four
C.six.

分析 本文是介紹科學家在學習新的事物的時候所使用的科學探究方法,第一步是提出問題,接下來做研究,假設,然后做實驗,分析數(shù)據,判斷假設的正確性,最后記錄結果.

解答 AACBC
57.A.細節(jié)題.結合第二段The first step is to ask a question可知第一步是提出問題,故選A.
58.A.詞意理解題,結合It's a so called educated(有根據的)guess.可知這里指的是猜想的緣由,故選A.
59.C.細節(jié)題,結合Now,the scientist has a hypothesis,so it must be tested.Scientists do this by conducting experiments in labs,and others do them outdoors可知通過實驗驗證假設,故選C.
60.B.推理題,結合Even with a wrong hypothesis,scientists can still learn a lot可知就算是錯誤的假設,我們都能學到很多,故選B.
61.C.細節(jié)題,結合第二三段可知總共有六個步驟,第一步是提出問題,接下來做研究,假設,然后做實驗,分析數(shù)據判斷假設的正確性,最后記錄結果,故選C.

點評 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.

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