用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞將下列每對(duì)句子連成一個(gè)復(fù)合句(5%)
小題1:The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.
小題2:The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.
小題3:Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.
小題4:The woman is here now. You were talking about her.
小題5:This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.

小題1:The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my younger brother.
小題2:The old man who/ that teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.
小題3:Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.
小題4:The woman (whom/that) you were talking about is here now.
小題5:This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.

試題分析:
小題1:考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題后一句是前文主語(yǔ)的過(guò)去狀態(tài)的描述,故改成定語(yǔ)從句,注意指人的引導(dǎo)詞可用that或者who,從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
小題2:考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題后一句是前文主語(yǔ)的客觀(guān)狀態(tài)的描述,故改成定語(yǔ)從句,注意指人的引導(dǎo)詞可用that或者who,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
小題3:考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題前文表語(yǔ)是下文的邏輯地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故改成定語(yǔ)從句,注意指地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞可用where,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀(guān)狀態(tài),故住從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
小題4:考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題前文主語(yǔ)是后一句動(dòng)作的賓語(yǔ),故改成定語(yǔ)從句,注意指人的引導(dǎo)詞做介詞賓語(yǔ)that或者whom,從句中用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。
小題5:考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題前文表語(yǔ)是下文的邏輯地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故改成定語(yǔ)從句,注意指地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞可用where,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,狀態(tài),故從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句的考查內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單。解答此題首先要分清前后兩句話(huà)的關(guān)系,然后根據(jù)先行詞的不同確定合適的引導(dǎo)詞。定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的使用有比較固定的規(guī)則,熟記可以。另外,句式變換時(shí),一般不改變句子的時(shí)態(tài)。
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