Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council (國務(wù)院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加強(qiáng)) the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November, when a nine-seat minibus crashed (碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
【小題1】What did the State Council publish on April 5?

A．New rules about school bus safety.
B．New rules about students’ safety.
C．New rules about students’ home.
D．New rules about class.
【小題2】Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?
A．School buses can go first when there are other cars.
B．School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.
C．School buses must drive 50 km/h or less on normal roads.
D．School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.
【小題3】According to the new rules, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _______.
A．a(chǎn) GPS
B．more than seven seats
C．a(chǎn) parents of one of the students
D．a(chǎn) fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
【小題4】According to the passage, the government made new rules because __________.
A．21 students died in school bus accidents last year
B．school buses in China were not safe enough before
C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D．the government encourages all students to take school buses


【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：本文介紹的是4月5日國務(wù)院辦法的新的校車安全管理?xiàng)l例。新條例規(guī)定校車在高速公路上限速80千米/小時(shí)，在普通道路上限速60千米/小時(shí)。每個(gè)校車上必須有7個(gè)以上的座位，至少一個(gè)成人跟車，一個(gè)滅火器，一個(gè)急救箱以及一個(gè)導(dǎo)航儀。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文On April 5, the State Council (國務(wù)院) published new rules about school bus safety.可知4月5日國務(wù)院頒布了新的校車安全規(guī)則。故選A。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roads.可知校車在高速公路上限速80千米/小時(shí)，在普通道路上限速60千米/小時(shí)。故選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher, a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.可知每個(gè)校車上必須有7個(gè)以上的座位，至少一個(gè)成人跟車，一個(gè)滅火器，一個(gè)急救箱以及一個(gè)導(dǎo)航儀。故選C。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.可知過去我國在校車安全方面做的不好，導(dǎo)致很多校車事故發(fā)生，所以指定新的校車運(yùn)行規(guī)則。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。

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