根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen !
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you.  At the meeting we will talk about the p___小題1:___ we have these days.  We all know the problems of dogs and the objects falling from windows are getting worse.  We have already r__小題2:___ lots of letters about such problems.  So it is time for us to look for possible ways to s___小題3:___ these problems.
Some dog-owners don’t look after their dogs w___小題4:__ enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment dirty.  I would like to tell the dog-owners that their b___小題5:___is too bad, and at the same time they are m___小題6:___ people feel unhappy.  We should keep the environment pleasant.
It is reported that some people throw rubbish out of windows. It is dangerous b___小題7:__ falling objects may hurt others.  It is also a___小題8:___ the law. We should put up a notice (布告、通告) to teach people not to do so.  If it is found, we will record the names and addresses of people who throw objects.  Then, a warning will be given and they will be p___小題9:___ by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. If we t___小題10:___ our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in.
Thank you for your coming.

小題1:problems
小題2:received
小題3:solve
小題4:well
小題5:behaviour
小題6:making
小題7:because
小題8:against
小題9:punished
小題10:try

試題分析：這是一篇關(guān)于社區(qū)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的演講詞。在這篇短文中作者提出了現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境所面臨的問(wèn)題，以及針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題所采取的對(duì)策。號(hào)召大家行動(dòng)起來(lái)，保護(hù)環(huán)境。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文We all know the problems of dogs,可知此處指的是這些天來(lái)的問(wèn)題,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞problems,問(wèn)題,難題.
小題2:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是我已經(jīng)收到許多來(lái)信.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)前文助動(dòng)詞have及首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞received,收到.
小題3:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是解決這些問(wèn)題.本句中to是不定式符號(hào),后面接動(dòng)詞原形.根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞solve,解決.
小題4:聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是一些狗的主人照顧的它們不夠好.根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞well,做狀語(yǔ).
小題5:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是他們的行為.根據(jù)首字母可知填behaviour,行為,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.
小題6:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是他們正讓人們感到不高興.根據(jù)前文助動(dòng)詞are及首字母可知填現(xiàn)在分詞making,使得.
小題7:聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是因果關(guān)系.根據(jù)首字母可知填連詞because,因?yàn)槁湎碌臇|西會(huì)傷到別人.
小題8:結(jié)合常識(shí),可知這種行為是違反法律的.根據(jù)首字母可知填介詞against,反對(duì),違反.
小題9:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他們將會(huì)依照法律接受懲罰.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作獨(dú)對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞punished,懲罰.
小題10:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,如果我們盡最大努力來(lái)關(guān)心我們的社區(qū),它會(huì)變成一個(gè)居住的好地方.當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作.從句主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)首字母可知填try,嘗試,試圖.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動(dòng)詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語(yǔ)數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題。而介詞則沒(méi)有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

按順序?qū)懗?6個(gè)英語(yǔ)字母的大小寫(xiě)形式并圈出5個(gè)元音字母。

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀短文，選詞填空，每空一詞，每詞只能使用一次。
as, tired, favorite, serious,enough, about, habits,else,eat,healthy
Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old, likes eating snacks（零食） very much. His ____snack is cream biscuits （奶油餅干）. Sometimes he can eat three packs a day.” I like eating them and I do not want to have anything _____.” he said.
Now in China there are many children like Hualin. They also enjoy snacks. It’s a _____problem. Because they can’t get _____nutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)） from these things, and if they don’t try to eat more __food, they may become overweight.（肥胖的）
So parents, teachers and schools are worried _____them. Health experts （營(yíng)養(yǎng)專(zhuān)家）tell students that they should have healthy eating ______. First, they must eat regular（規(guī)律的） meals instead of too many snacks, and have a good breakfast. Then they should have many different kinds of food, such ____vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give you what your bodies need. Some students also like fast food, like McDonalds or KFC. They think they are delicious, but ____too much is also unhealthy. Third, they can’t drink too many sugar（糖）drinks or eat too much fried food.
If they can do as the experts say, they will be healthier. They won’t be _____at school. They will have enough energy.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：聽(tīng)力題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。(每空l(shuí)分，計(jì)l0分,每空一詞）
Do you want to be the best student in your class? Be the envy of all of your friends in school and be the p 小題1:   of your teachers and parents !
First, a best student must study hard. This is the primary task of a student. Remember, if you don’t do anything, you will be nothing. Ask questions in class if you do not understand something. In addition, try to enjoy all the s 小題2:   you learn at school and work hard on them. It seems that hard-working students can have success more e  小題3: .
Second, good study habits are very useful. For example, when you prepare for a test, make s小題4:that you have all of the proper materials including books, pencils, paper, calculators, etc. Underline the words that you do not understand. And try marking some of the themes mentioned in the book. Then, come up w  小題5:    study questions and try to answer them. You’d better stop to take a r  小題6:  every hour to refresh your memory.
Don’t forget to try asking your parents for h 小題7:_. They have personal learning experiences and can help you with your studies in many ways. Usually, the students who ask their parents for help can do b 小題8:   in class than those don’t.
Lastly, remember to never give up. You are already on your way in becoming the best student! The t__小題9:____ is that it doesn’t matter to fail if you pick yourself up and try even harder. A 小題10:    a lot of the famous people were all once failures, they never lost heart and managed to climb to the top and succeed.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）
Many years ago two men were traveling together. They were w  小題1:  along a road in the wood. Suddenly they found a beautiful ax on the g  小題2:   . One of them picked it up and said, “Look here , I found an ax.”
“Don't say I, but we have found the ax,” said the o  小題3:   “We are good friends. We should s  小題4:  it between us.”
“No,” said the first one, “I found the ax, s  小題5:  it is mine.”
Soon after, they h  小題6:   someone running after them. They looked b 小題7:  and saw a strong man. The man was shouting out “Stop, thieves! Stop, thieves !”
The f  小題8:   traveller said, “What shall we do? He is running after us. We shall be caught by him.” “Don't say we, but I shall be caught. You found the ax, and you say it is yours,” said the other, and left him a  小題9:   
The first traveler tried to h  小題10:  the ax, but he did not know where to hide it. And at last he was caught by the owner of the ax.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀短文，完成下面句子，每空一詞。
Body language is the message behind our voice. Facial expressions , gestures，changes of posture(姿勢(shì)) and other behavior can show your thoughts and feelings. Here are some gestures you may use every day. They are useful when you communicate with others. Remember them and they can help you understand others better.
Muscles Clenching (收緊) : That might show your aggression (攻擊性) and anger. When you see someone clenching his or her muscles, that means that he or she may be angry. He or she may attack you. Be careful.
Point with fingers: The person with that behavior might mean he or she is telling something important. He or she tries to explain the matter more clearly.
The moving of arms: That might show that he or she wants to continue the discussion or hopes to moderate (使緩和) an argument.
Opening eyes: A guy has eyes wide opened. That might mean he or she is accepting a new idea, but with great difficulty. When you see someone with opening eyes, you should explain the matter to him or her again.
小題1:Your body language can show your _________ and ________.
小題2:Muscles clenching might show your _________and __________.
小題3:You should be_________ when you see someone ________muscles.
小題4:If you are telling something________, you can use your _________ to point at it.
小題5:If you want to continue the__________, you can _________ your arms.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示完成所缺單詞。
George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.
The ground was all covered with snow and e 小題1:   looked beautiful.
So George p 小題2:   on his hat, and ran into the street. As he went a  小題3:   the street, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon joined t  小題4:  . He sent a snowball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the o   小題5:   side of the street. George was so frightened that he ran off as fast as he c   小題6:  .
S 小題7:  , George stopped because he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to h 小題8: , “I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my s 小題9:.
At last he said, “It was w 小題10:  to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. I will go and pay for it. If it takes all my money, I will try not to be sorry.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。
Van Gogh, the Dutch artist, is famous for his amazing use of color and shape. Born in 1853, he was painting at a time when art was changing. A long time ago, artists tried to make their paintings look real like photographs. But later on, art became more about the artist’s own ideas. If you see a Van Gogh, it won’t look like the real world. It will look even more beautiful.
Some of Van Gogh’s most famous paintings are of the nature and flowers, such as Sunflowers. He also painted many wonderful self-portraits (自畫(huà)像). However, Van Gogh was a troubled man. At one point, he cut off his own ear.
Van Gogh is now one of the world’s most famous artists. But he died at the age of 37, alone and poor. Almost nobody knew or cared about his art at that time. Some say that his madness was the price he paid for his art.
小題1:Does Van Gogh’s paintings look like the real world?
___________________________________________________________________________
小題2:What’s Van Gogh famous for in his paintings?
___________________________________________________________________________
小題3:Who knew or cared about Van Gogh’s art before he died?
___________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The 12th lunar (陰歷的) month in China is called la yue. The character “l(fā)a” in Chinese language means to respect gods and give best wishes to them.
In Chinese tradition, such activities were held at the end of a year in the Chinese lunar calendar.
There are two important dates in la yue. The first is the Laba Festival on the 8th day of the lunar month. The Laba Festival was a time for the ancient Chinese to hope for the harvest and good luck in the coming year. Laba porridge is the main dish on this day.
The other important date is the Kitchen God Worshipping (拜灶神) on the 23rd or 24th day of the month. People offer food to the Kitchen God, who takes charge of things for the whole family. It is said that the god returns to heaven that day to report to the Jade Emperor (the ruler of heaven in Chinese stories) about the family activities over the past year. So people usually offer him delicious dishes so that he will give a good report and the family will have good luck throughout the next year.
After this day, people start to sweep up the house and decorate the house with couplets (對(duì)聯(lián)) and paper-cuttings. Once these things are finished, people will wait for the Spring Festival.
閱讀下面短文，完成表格。
La yue
Activities
On the 8th day
Eat 小題1:                           
小題2:                         
Offer food to the Kitchen God
After that day
Sweep up the house
小題3:                           
﹨
Wait for 小題4:                          
 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案