“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was w 1. on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(輕擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2. and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3. to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4. bending to pick it up. I was s 5. why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6. at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7. said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to k8. that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 9. much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 10. . Perhaps that is w 11. I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
1.walking
2.back
3.forget/fail
4.while
5.surprised
6.foot/feet
7.both
8.know
9.care
10.necessary
11.why.
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文中作者介紹了sorry這個單詞在英語日常交際中的重要作用,并以幾個具體的事例解釋了這個單詞在生活中的運用。
1.聯系上下文,可知此處指的是我正在大街上散步。結合語境及首字母可知填現在分詞walking,散步。
2.結合語境可知他轉過身來向我說抱歉,根據首字母可知填副詞back,向后地。
3.結合語境可知他沒有忘記說對不起。聯系前文助動詞didn’t及首字母可知填原形動作forget/fail,忘記。
4.聯系下文,可知他一邊撿硬幣一邊向我說抱歉,結合首字母可知填連詞while,當……時,注意和when的區(qū)別,前者多強調動作的同時發(fā)生,后者主從動作有先后。
5.聯系上文描述,可知此處指的是我對于他對我說對不起,感到很驚訝,結合語境及首字母可知填形容詞surprised,驚訝的。
6.聯系前文,可知此處指的是我踩到了一個人的腳,一般的不可能兩只腳都同時踩到,結合首字母可知填單數名詞foot,腳。
7.結合語境可知此處指的是我們同時說抱歉,結合首字母可知填副詞both,兩者都。
8.聯系下文,可知此處指的是我慢慢地知道了……,本句中to是不定式符號,結合語境及首字母可知填原形動詞know,知道。
9.結合語境可知此處指的是人們不管誰是錯的。結合前文助動詞don’t及首字母可知填原形動詞care,關心。
10.聯系前文,如果一些人處于麻煩之中,一個抱歉總是必要的。結合語境及首字母可知填形容詞necessary,必要的。
11.聯系下文?芍湟鉃椋嚎赡苓@就是為什么在英國,我很少看到人們在公交車上或者大街上爭吵的原因,故填why,為什么。
考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力
點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。
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閱讀短文,根據短文及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was walking 【小題1】o________ the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(輕擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned 【小題2】b________ and said “sorry” to me. Even in rush, he didn’t 【小題3】f________ to say “sorry”.
Another day, I bought some bananas in a shop. The shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the 【小題4】f________. “Sorry, Madam,” he said 【小題5】w________ he was picking it up. I was confused(迷惑)why he said “sorry” 【小題6】t________ me.
Another time, I stepped(踩踏)on a man’s 【小題7】f________ at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we 【小題8】b________ said “sorry”.
Slowly, I get to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t care much about who is right or 【小題9】w________. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always necessary. Perhaps that is 【小題10】w________ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
So, if you are in Britain and meet something unhappy, don’t forget to say sorry.
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綜合填空
閱讀短文,根據短文及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was walking 1.o________ the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(輕擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned 2.b________ and said “sorry” to me. Even in rush, he didn’t 3.f________ to say “sorry”.
Another day, I bought some bananas in a shop. The shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the 4.f________. “Sorry, Madam,” he said 5.w________ he was picking it up. I was confused(迷惑)why he said “sorry” 6.t________ me.
Another time, I stepped(踩踏)on a man’s 7.f________ at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we 8.b________ said “sorry”.
Slowly, I get to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t care much about who is right or 9.w________. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always necessary. Perhaps that is 10.w________ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
So, if you are in Britain and meet something unhappy, don’t forget to say sorry.
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