根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。
1.He did his homework last night. (改為否定句)
He __________ __________ his homework last night.
2.The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (對劃線部分提問)
__________ is the kid __________ the piano?
3.Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改為同義句)
Visitors love this city __________ _________ its historical sights and delicious food.
4.他兩個月沒有收到他兒子的信了。(完成譯句)
He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months.
1.didn’t do
2.Where , playing
3.because, of
4.heard from
【解析】
試題分析:
1.根據(jù)前文助動詞did,可知填:didn’t do
2.根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知是對地點進行提問.故填:Where , playing
3.結(jié)合語境可知上文為賓語從句,下文為名詞性短語,故填:because, of,注意because后接從句,because of后接名詞性短語
4.考查短語hear from收到……的信。聯(lián)系 前文助動詞has,可知填過去分詞短語heard from。
考點:句型變換
點評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎上進行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應的單詞。
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