12.
programs     open up      direct     since     for      bottom      
58.He is happy to take adirect flight to the USA.
59.I am a Singer is one of the most popular TVprograms in China.
60.-How long have you lived there?
-I have lived heresince the end of last year.
61.Good books canopen up a new world to us.
62.The children wrote their names at thebottom of their pictures carefully.

分析 58.他很高興乘坐航班直飛美國(guó).
59.《我是歌手》是中國(guó)最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目之一.
60.--你住在那里多久了?--自從去年底以來(lái)我就住在那里.
61.好書(shū)總是能給我們打開(kāi)一扇通向新世界的門(mén).
62.孩子們小心地在他們的圖畫(huà)(照片)下端寫(xiě)下自己的名字.

解答 58.direct.考查形容詞及短語(yǔ) take a (direct )flight.根據(jù)英語(yǔ)提示,特別是"flight to the USA"(飛往美國(guó)的班機(jī)),確定選用direct.direct為形容詞,意思是"直接的"; a direct flight 直達(dá)航班;take a direct flight 乘坐直達(dá)航班;take a direct flight to the USA乘坐直達(dá)美國(guó)的航班.從語(yǔ)法上看,所填單詞在名詞flight之前,且被不定冠詞所修飾,應(yīng)為定語(yǔ),而形容詞direct可以作為定語(yǔ).表示航線直達(dá).故填direct.
59.programs.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)及one of結(jié)構(gòu).根據(jù)英語(yǔ)提示,特別是"I am a Singer"(我是歌手)和"one of"(其中之一)及"TV"(電視),確定選用programs.program為名詞,意思是"節(jié)目",其復(fù)數(shù)為programs.TV program/programs電視節(jié)目.從語(yǔ)法上看,所填單詞在one of結(jié)構(gòu)之后,應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)."one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"表示"其中之一".one of the most popular TV programs最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目之一.故填programs.
60.since.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及連詞.根據(jù)英語(yǔ)提示,特別是"have lived here"(已經(jīng)住在這里)和"the end of last year"(去年底),確定選用since.since為 連詞,意思是"自從…以來(lái)"; since the end of last year自從去年底以來(lái).從語(yǔ)法上說(shuō),本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而since the end of last year就是從去年底開(kāi)始,一直到現(xiàn)在.故填since.
61.open up.考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及短語(yǔ)open up.根據(jù)英語(yǔ)提示,特別是"Good books"(好書(shū))和"a new world to us"(對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)…一個(gè)新世界),確定選用open up.open up 打開(kāi);開(kāi)門(mén).open up  a new world to us給我們打開(kāi)一個(gè)(通向)新世界(的門(mén)).從語(yǔ)法上看,本句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);所填動(dòng)詞在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后,應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形.故填pen up.
62.bottom.考查短語(yǔ)at the bottom of.根據(jù)英語(yǔ)提示,特別是"at the …of"和"pictures"(圖畫(huà)、照片),確定選用bottom.bottom為名詞,意思是"底部; 末端; 盡頭";at the bottom of 在…的底部;at the bottom of  their pictures 在他們的照片(圖畫(huà))底部.從語(yǔ)法上看,所填單詞作為介詞at 的賓語(yǔ),且為of結(jié)構(gòu)的中心詞,應(yīng)為名詞.而bottom為名詞,表示地點(diǎn)或位置.故填bottom.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要掌握句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目以及給出的英語(yǔ)單詞提示,就可以確定正確答案.

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