When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you looked up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation （翻譯）? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. Its important to master（掌握）the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand his sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, but the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the different between the two parts of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit（精神實質） of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
小題1:From the passage we know that __________when we are learning English.
A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B．we should look up every word in the dictionary
C．we need to put every word into our own language
D．we must read word by word
小題2:The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.
A．difficult to understand different sounds
B．possible to remember the word order
C．important to master the rules in different ways
D．easy to master the rules for word order
小題3:We can learn from the passage that _________ .
A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of words
B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C．sometimes a different order of words has a different meaning
D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
小題4:“She only likes apples.”____________.
A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B．is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C．means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D．means “She doesn’t like apples.”
小題5:Which is the best title（題目）for this passage?
A．Different orders, different meanings.
B．How to speak English.
C．How to put English into our own language.
D．How to learn English.

小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:D
本文大意是介紹在英語學習中要注意單詞在句子中不同的順序所代表的不同含義及英語的學習技巧的。
1.從第一段第一句可以看出“我們把句子一個單詞一個單詞地翻譯成自己的語言是不明智的”，所以只有A符合題意.
2.A掌握不同的發(fā)音是困難的，B記住詞的順序是可能的，C從不同的方面掌握規(guī)則是重要的，D記住單詞順序的規(guī)則是容易的.從第二段可以看出C符合題意.
3.從文章中作者的觀點可以看出，改變詞的順序，有時改變了句子的意思，有時候句子的意思不變，所以C答案，“有時候不同的順序有不同的意思”是正確的.
4.“She only likes apples.”她僅僅喜歡蘋果；“Only she likes apples.”僅僅她喜歡蘋果，這兩句話意思是不同的，答案A兩句意思一樣，答案C她喜歡除了蘋果之外的水果，
答案D她不喜歡蘋果，都不符合題意，選B.
5.從整篇文章可以看出本文是介紹如何學習英語的，所以選D.
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym (參加體育鍛煉). You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.
(1) Wake - up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend（彎曲） forward until you feel sore（酸痛） in your back. It will burn about 10 calories.
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber（纖維） and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 0r more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
小題1:Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?
A．Because apples are delicious.
B．Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C．Because apples are sour.
D．Because only apples are filled with calories.
小題2:Which of the following may the author DISAGREE?
A．Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B．Eating apples every day is good for people’s health.
C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D．It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
小題3:What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B．To advise people to eat apples every day.
C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D．To advise people to give up bad habits.
小題4:In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A．Shopping.B．Teaching.C．Family.D．Health.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）：（14分）
Ben is reading the following magazine article now. He wants to find out more about a special kind of theft.
Identity(身份) theft
The modern world is very convenient. It’s     85     to buy or rent things. We can do a lot of our shopping and banking on the Internet. However, we also face a growing problem: identity theft.
We often give our personal information to stores. That     86     our birth date, personal ID number, and home address. When we apply for a store membership, we give our information to a stranger. When buying something online, we do the same thing.
87    work hard to get that information. They- steal receipts(收據(jù)) and     88     computers. They also try to steal our passwords. They can use that information to become" another person. That’s identity theft.
One common crime is to apply for a credit card using     89     else’s name. The thief buys expensive things but doesn’t pay the bill. That can hurt a victims credit. With bad credit, it’s harder to get bank or car loans.
90     can you prevent identity theft? First, be careful about giving away personal information.    91    give someone your birth date and personal ID number when necessary. Second, tear up old credit card receipts and bank statements if you don’t want them. Finally, some experts recommend paying in cash as much as possible.
小題1:
A．hardB．interestingC．easyD．exciting
小題2:
A．includesB．collectsC．consistsD．means
小題3:
A．PeopleB．ThievesC．EngineersD．Bank clerks
小題4:
A．break intoB．break outC．work forD．keep off
小題5:
A．someoneB．no oneC．a(chǎn)nyoneD．everyone
小題6:
A．WhenB．WhereC．HowD．Why
小題7:
A．NeverB．EverC．OnlyD．Even

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is reported that a big part of the government’s health budge（預算）has been used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.
Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt（破產(chǎn)）if the patients had taken ways for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet（均衡飲食）, such as not consuming too much animal fat and trying to have enough vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.
One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular（定期的）exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better.
In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people’s health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one’s family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.
However, paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.
小題1: What’s the meaning of the underlined word “consuming” in Paragraph 2?
A．Avoiding.B．Producing.C．Eating.D．Cooking.
小題2:What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Health or Illness?B．Exercise or Illness?
C．Prevention or Education?D．Prevention or Treatment?
小題3:We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．more health education should be given
B．dressing warmly can prevent diseases
C．a(chǎn) balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise
D．the government’s health budget should be increased

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The students in Shanghai No. 3 Girls’ High School have a flower-arrangement lesson every week. The course is the  41  of its kind among middle schools in Shanghai．It’s a new start. It helps the students to enjoy the  42  of flowers better. That’s  43  the course has become very popular among the students.
The teachers of the course are all  44  trained. They are good at this art and work hard at passing on the skill  45  students. So far, many students in the school  46  a lot of prizes in this field. In order to further  47  the students’ skill, the teachers usually play  48  while students are arranging flowers. Students 49  the music, and then they can  50  more good ideas for flower-arrangement.
Besides, the teachers  51   teach the students other skills at the same time, for example, they ask the students  52 compositions about flowers. In this way, students not only get art education but also improve 53   writing skills.
Several months ago, some foreigners visited the school. When they saw common flowers become more  54  meaningful, they got amazed and interested. They made  55  and would play them for their own students after they returned home.
小題1:
A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．last
小題2:
A．colorB．beautyC．smellD．shape
小題3:
A．howB．whenC．whyD．what
小題4:
A．clearlyB．specialC．politeD．specially
小題5:
A．withB．forC．onD．to
小題6:
A．winB．wonC．have wonD．had won
小題7:
A．dropB．decideC．developD．open
小題8:
A．computerB．gamesC．jokesD．music
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)re angry withB．a(chǎn)re exciting withC．a(chǎn)re afraid ofD．a(chǎn)re pleased with
小題10:
A．come up withB．run out ofC．hold on toD．make a list
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)lmostB．neverC．hardlyD．a(chǎn)lways
小題12:
A．writeB．writingC．to writeD．wrote
小題13:
A．theirB．yourC．ourD．theirs
小題14:
A．uglyB．livelyC．lonelyD．friendly
小題15:
A．plansB．notesC．videosD．gifts

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Protecting (保護) wild animals is our duty. Because wild animals are important to us. They live with us on the earth together. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on,   46  . So we should take good care   47   them to help us live a healthy life.
  48  some people still don’t realize the   49  of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or for money. Every day there are many wild animals being   50  . So lots of wild animals have died out (滅絕). We can’t see them any more. Today the number of wild animals   51  becoming smaller and smaller. If we don’t protect them, they will all die out. If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth.
  52  , more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people   53  killing wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things. Now many countries have made   54  laws (法律) to protect wild animals.
Now that (既然) wild animals are so important to man, we should do our   55 
to protect them and it means human beings can make friends with animals and get on well with them.
小題1:
A．tooB．a(chǎn)lsoC．neitherD．either
小題2:
A．ofB．offC．forD．from
小題3:
A．AndB．ButC．OrD．Although
小題4:
A．necessaryB．importantlyC．importanceD．important
小題5:
A．killedB．killingC．killsD．kill
小題6:
A．wasB．wereC．a(chǎn)reD．is
小題7:
A．LuckyB．UnluckyC．LuckilyD．Unluckily
小題8:
A．stoppingB．to stop C．stopsD．stop
小題9:
A．muchB．fewC．someD．a(chǎn)ny
小題10:
A．wellB．goodC．betterD．best

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was the last day of final examinations at a large college. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering students were discussing the exam that was ahout to begin. On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam before they graduated(畢業(yè))and found jobs.
Some talked of jobs they already had，others of jobs they would get. With four years of college study，they felt ready and able to conquer(征服)the world.
The coming exam，they knew，would be easy. The professor(教授)had said they could bring any books or notes they wanted，but they couldn’t talk to each other during the test.
They walked into the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. The students’ smiles became wide as they saw that there were only five essay-type questions.
Three hours passed and the exam came to an end. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. They seemed worried. No one spoke as the professor faced the class with the papers in her hand.
She looked at all the worried faces in front of her, and then asked，“How many students completed all five questions?”
Not a hand was put up.
‘‘How many of you answered four?” Still no hands.
“Three?Two?”The students moved restlessly in their seats.
“One，then. Certainly somebody finished one．”But the class stayed silent. The professor put down the papers.“That is just what I expected，”she said.
“I just wanted to make sure you realize that even though you have studied engineering for four years, there are still many things about the subject you don’t know. Instead of testing you on what you learned in this class, I’ve given you questions that skilled engineers face in the world outside the classroom. You can’t expect to be an expert(專家)on the day you graduate. You have to learn as you go.”
Then，smiling, she added，“You will all pass this course, but remember that your education has just begun.’’
小題1:What does the underlined word“restlessly”mean in the passage?
A．confidentIyB．proudlyC．excitedlyD．nervously
小題2:Why did the professor design the final exam in such a way?
A．To make the students realize that they still had much to learn after graduation.
B．To find out whether the students could put what they had learned into practice.
C．To show that she had much more knowledge than her students in engineering.
D．To examine whether the students learned what they had been taught in her class.
小題3:What can be the best title of the passage?
A．A Playful JokeB．A Lucky Chance
C．A Strange ProfessorD．A Special Exam

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



In many high schools，there are strict rules about using mobile phones. If your phone rings in class，for example，the teacher will be very angry.
Every mobile phone has a ringtone (鈴聲). It tells you that someone is calling you. Now，there is a ringtone called “mosquitotone (蚊子鈴聲)”. Using it，students can receive calls and text messages (短信) in class but the teacher will not realize what is happening. How?
Mosquitotone has a special sound. Only children and teenagers can hear it. As we get older，we are unable to hear some sounds with high frequencies (頻率). As a result，a child or teenager can hear the mosquitotone ringtone, but it’s_inaudible_to someone 20 or older.
But sometimes，people over 20 can hear the ringtone. One British student’s phone uses mosquitotone. In class，the student’s phone rang. The 32­year­old teacher looked at the student and became unhappy. “I heard that. You know the rule：no mobile phone in class.”
Not all the students are interested in mosquitotone. Jerry Jones，a high school student of 17，says，“Using mosquitotone too often is bad for our hearing. I may use it for pleasure，but not in class. It’s unfair to the teachers！”
What do parents think of mosquitotone？“I think it is perfect for places like movie theaters，” says Connie Neeson,44.“Think about it. Yon’re watching a film and someone’s mobile phone rings. Mosquitotone is good because many people don’t hear it. However，it also has a bad influence on their study if students use it in class.”
小題1:Mosquitotone works because ________.
A．it is very loudB．it has no sound
C．it has a beautiful soundD．it uses high frequencies
小題2:The under lined part “it’s_inaudible_to” means “________”．
A．it can’t be seen byB．it can’t be heard by
C．it isn’t popular withD．it isn’t healthy for
小題3:The 32­year­old teacher felt unhappy because the student ________.
A．was late for classB．didn’t do his homework
C．couldn’t answer her questionD．was using a mobile phone in class
小題4:Connie Neeson thinks that mosquitotone ________.
A．has no bad influenceB．is unfair to the teachers
C．has its advantage and disadvantageD．can’t be used in any public place

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Olive, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I wrote them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”
Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?
小題1:How many basic questions do the students often ask?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
小題2: What should you do if you are shy to speak English?
A．Watch English films.
B．Write down the words first.
C．Listen to real English songs.
D．Take a deep breath and smile before you begin?
小題3:What is Oliver’s problem?
A．He’s too shy to talk with others.
B．He’s not able to count English words.
C．He can’t remember new words.
D．He doesn’t know what real English is.
小題4: What’s the best title of this passage?
A．How to learn English
B．Talking about English films
C．Advice about English writing
D．The way of beginning an English conversation

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案