閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
We eat food to get energy, so we should eat when we feel hungry. But do we really eat only when we are hungry? No, we sometimes eat even when we’re not hungry, and this causes overeating ----eating too much. But overeating can do a lot of harm , as it can cause obesity(肥胖)that can cause heart problems and other illnesses.
There are many common reasons that make us eat too much.
Meeting friends may be good for our social life, but it can also be one of the main reasons for overeating. We usually pay no attention to our health when we meet with friends.
Moods such as anger, sadness, happiness ,fear are the most common ones that make us eat food to help us feel better .
Busy lifestyles can have an effect on our eating habits .We start eating too quickly just to save time , as a result ,we eat more than our body’s requirement . When we eat meals or snacks too fast, our brain takes some time to realize that it’s full, and of course it results in overeating.
Temperature plays a very important role in deciding our food habitat In winters, we usually have warm or hot drinks like coffee, tea, hot chocolate and heavy meals to keep ourselves warm . In summers , we have ice dreams ,desserts and other drinks .These foods with the regular food add to calorie and lead to overeating .
Supermarkets have lots of attractive offers to get us to buy things that we may or may not need .There is no doubt we love eating and when we are served with our favourite food , we act like we have never seen food before .
We have always been taught to finish everything that is on the plate .So, even when we start feeling full , we keep on eating till our plate is empty or till we stop feeling guilty about wasting food .
How to control how much you put in your stomach ? here are some ways .
Use smaller plates and tall, skinny glasses. It seems that there is more food on the plate and more to drink in the glass. Smaller serving containers(容器)help stop you from putting much food and drink .
Make the sweets and other snacks out of reach . Get the candy dish off your desk and set out a bowl of fruit instead .
Don’t overeat
___小題1:_that is caused by overeating
Overeating can cause obesity and some illnesses.
Common ___小題2:___ of overeating
*When we eat with our friends, we eat too much ___小題3:___paying attention to our health.
* When we __小題4:____ from different moods, we often turn to food to feel better.
* Busy lifestyles can __小題5:____our eating habits. We eat too fast to save time.
* Because of temperatures in different __小題6:_____, we have some food that adds to calorie.
* Attractive offers in the supermarkets make us buy and eat our ___小題7:____food.
* We don’t __小題8:____ eating until the plate is empty.
__小題9:___to control overeating
*Don’t use __小題10:_____ serving containers when you eat food or drink.
*Don’t make it easy to eat the unhealthy food.

小題1:Harm / Result / Problem / Effect / Influence
小題2:causes
小題3:without
小題4:suffer
小題5:affect / influence
小題6:seasons
小題7:favourite
小題8:stop
小題9:Ways / How
小題10:larger / bigger / large / big

試題分析:短文大意:這篇短文主要講述了過量飲食的危害,詳細(xì)分析了造成我們過量飲食的原因,并提出了幾點對策。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段及下文描述,可知過量飲食引起來很多危害,故填:Harm / Result / Problem / Effect / Influence,危害/結(jié)果/問題/影響/影響.
小題2:根據(jù)右欄描述,可知此處指的是過量飲食的一般原因。故填causes,原因,理由。
小題3:根據(jù)短文第三段We usually pay no attention to our health when we meet with friends.描述,可知當(dāng)我們和朋友一起吃飯時,不太注意健康問題。故填介詞without,沒有。
小題4:根據(jù)Moods such as anger, sadness, happiness ,fear are the most common ones that make us eat food to help us feel better .描述,可知當(dāng)我們情緒不好時,有時也轉(zhuǎn)向美食尋求美感。故填suffer,遭受。
小題5:根據(jù)Busy lifestyles can have an effect on our eating habits .描述,可知忙碌的生活方式可以影響我們的飲食習(xí)慣。本句中can是情態(tài)動詞,故后面動詞用原形,故填原形動詞affect / influence,影響。
小題6:根據(jù)短文第六段描述,可知由于不同的季節(jié)不同的溫度,人們食用不同熱量的食物。故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞seasons,季節(jié)。
小題7:根據(jù)短文第七段描述,可知超市里面采用不同的報價方式來誘導(dǎo)我們購買,食用我們喜愛的食物。故填形容詞favourite,最喜歡的。
小題8:根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第四段描述,可知我們通常是一直到把盤子里面的才吃完才停下筷子。故填stop,停止。
小題9:根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容,可知此處指的是控制過量飲食的方法。故填:Ways / How,方法/如何,怎樣。
小題10:根據(jù)短文最后一段Smaller serving containers(容器)help stop you from putting much food and drink .描述,可知吃飯或者喝水時不要使用大的容器。故填larger / bigger / large / big,大的/更大的。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki’s bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.
  The bed is connected to an alarm clock(鬧鐘). First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki’s bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispered in a soft voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” After minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!”
If you don’t get up after the second recording, a mechanical(機械的) “foot” in the bed will kick you in the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide(滑落) off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed awake!
  Hiroyuki’s bed is not in stores. There is only one bed — the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest(比賽). Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyuki’s bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he won’t need to work, and he won’t need to get up early!
小題1: The bed is useful to the people ________.
A. who can’t sleep well      
B. who can’t get up early     
C. who go to bed late
小題2: The bed is not connected to ________.
A. an alarm clock             B. a tape recorder            C. a TV
小題3:What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesn’t get up?
A. He will slide onto the floor.
B. A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.
C. A mechanical “foot” will kick him in the head.
小題4: Which is TRUE of the following sentences?
A. Hiroyuki’s company has made many such beds.
B. Hiroyuki’s bed is the only one made for a contest.
C. Hiroyuki has made a lot of money.
小題5:The word “whisper” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A. speak loudly         
B. speak angrily         
C. speak quietly

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

C
Why are you study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(視覺型),Auditory(聽覺型),and Kinesthetic (動覺型)。
Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(圖表),and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You’re not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way for you to learn . Sometimes you may find that taking notes tops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend’s notes to copy.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.
Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.
小題1:There are____________ different learning types according to the passage.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
小題2:Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an ____________ according to the passage.
A.a(chǎn)uditory learnerB.visual learner
C.strange leanerD.usual learner
小題3:Kinesthetic learners learn best by  ____________
A.Remembering information from videosB.listening teachers in class
C.drawing graphs or picturesD.doing things with their hands
小題4:The best title of this passage may be “____________”
A.Study HabitsB.Ways to study
C.Learning typesD.Reasons to learn

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A) _________ the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.
What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example,(B)you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
What is e-mail?(C) 電子郵件是給別人發(fā)送信息的一種方法。 It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(點 ) and an ‘@’( meaning ‘a(chǎn)t'). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
小題1:在A的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使句意完整,上下文通順:               
小題2:將(B)句譯成漢語:_____________________________________________________
小題3:將(C)句譯成英語:_____________________________________________________
小題4:從文中找出所給句子的同義句:Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.
__________________________________________________________                    
小題5:從文中找出最能表達英特網(wǎng)特點的句子:

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack(背包) and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.

Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs.Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go snowboarding in the Rocky
Mountains in the USA.
Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生態(tài)旅游)? It rr;eans a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.
Interviewer what was the most exciting part ofyour holiday?
Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins approaching me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.
Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say 'What are those strange beings?" Fantastic!
Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful
environment?
Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching comparues employ(雇傭) local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can eam money from tourism and don't have to kill them. Not many boats are allowed at the same time so these animals aren't bothered. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful creatures.
Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel which could cause pollution and make the sea less clean.
Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important historical sites can be damaged? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures  (珍寶)  but keeping them in good condition?
小題1:From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people                  .
A.visiting historical places in China
B.traveling cheaply with just one rucksack
C.who love to travel and see the world alone
D.who love to buy local things as souvenirs
小題2:What did Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen do in their holiday?
A. Try bungee jumping in Africa.                         
B. Enjoy rock climbing in Switzerland.
C. Enjoy a swimming with dolphins tour.  
D. Go snowboarding in the USA.
小題3:What can't you do when you take an ecotourism?
A.Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.
B.Protect the living things in the area.
C.Be careful not to damage the nature beauty.
D.Keep the local people frustrated.
小題4:Sharon,Xavier,Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT       
A.the hotel and the companies employ local people to eam money
B.local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don't
C.not many boats are allowed at the same time so animals aren't bothered
D.the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier
小題5:According to the passage, which of the foiiowing is NOT true?
A.It's a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.
B.We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.
C.The writer think China's sites can be protected because of being visited by tourists.
D.Following the rules of the nature is good for sharing treasures and keeping them good.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The father’s role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (認(rèn)知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop children’s language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.
Fathers who value (重視) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers don’t value education. What’s more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.
While each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common.
Good fathers attend their children’s school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.
Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (個體) that their children are becoming.
Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.
Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投資) in them.
Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Today’s lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.   
小題1:According to the passage, we can find that          .
A.fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthood
B.fathers’ involvement (介入) is the most important in children’s development
C.a(chǎn)ll fathers have the same way of educating their children
D.fathers are more important than mothers in the family
小題2:A unique person in the third paragraph means “a person who            ”.
A.has the same ideas as others
B.is the only one of his type
C.does everything without considering others’ ideas
D.tries to do everything well
小題3:Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?   
A.Good fathers attend their children’s school activities but never take them to their workplace.
B.Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.
C.Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.
D.Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.
小題4:The passage is mainly about __________ .
A.how to be a qualified father
B.the growth and development of both fathers and children
C.the father’s role in the growth and development of children
D.the change of the father’s role in modern society

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth (光滑的) rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction you can make. Let’s discover friction!

WHAT YOU’LL NEED:
★Soap                ★Water           ★Your hands
WHAT TO DO:
★Make sure your hands are dry.
★Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
★Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).
★Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
★Please write down what has happened.
LET’S TALK!
Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.
DID YOU KNOW?
★Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
★Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it. ___  __?         Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (輪胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.
小題1:You’d better make your hands ______ to get heat when you rub them.
A. slippery                 B. dry                  C. wet    
小題2:The word “friction” in the first paragraph means “______”.
A. 摩擦                     B. 震動                 C. 膨脹 
小題3:We can know from the passage that it’s a ______ experiment.
A. physics                  B. chemistry                C. biology
小題4:The topic of the last column (欄目) is ______
A. THINK IT OVER!           B. WHAT HAPPENED?       C. WORK WITH PARENTS.
小題5:The main idea of the passage is ______.
A. how to discover friction     B. how to rub your hands       C. how to make fires by rubbing   

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way of making a contribution to social work and having a big effect on the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood because of bad conditions or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.

You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. The doctors say it is not bad for your health. It is such a beautiful way of making a huge difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it if you make a valuable contribution to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum(鐵) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation with an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. You will not feel weak at the same time.
For required hemoglobin(血紅蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
For a good blood flow(血流) in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid taking alcohol or caffeine a day before and after giving blood. Do not smoke cigarettes(煙) half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure(血壓). During the blood donation activity, you can breathe deeply and try to calm yourself down. Don’t take part in some other activities.
When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after completion of the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed and energetic.
Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation center. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be prevented for one hour after the process. Don’t join in some activities at once, for example, driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
Title
Blood donation— an important activity
The      小題1:    
of blood donation
Making contributions to   小題2:  work and the community.
Helping those people who suffer the     小題3:   of blood.
Before the donation
Take a healthy diet for a     小題4:    ferrum level.
Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin.
Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water a day for a good blood flow.
Avoid taking alcohol and    小題5:  cigarettes.
Never take     小題6:   in other activities.
During the donation
Relax and take a     小題7:  breath.
After the donation
Take a rest.
Don’t forget meals.
Don’t smoke      小題8:    one hour later after the process.
Never join in some activities     小題9:    .
Giving yourself a sense of    小題10:    of it after making a valuable contribution to society.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Most of the things around you will be replaced or thrown away someday. Where will they go when they are thrown out? What kinds of waste will they create, and how will it affect the environment
Most of our crash goes to places called landfills. A LANDFILL is a low area of land that is filled with garbage(垃圾).Most modern landfills are lined with a cover of plastic to keep dangerous liquids(液體)from polluting earth and ground water supply. The problem is that more than half of the states in this country are running out of places to landfill their garbage. Because of the unhealthy materials, landfills do not make good neighbors,and people don’t want to live near them. Many landfills are set in poor neighborhoods.
The Fresh Kills landfill on Staten Island, New York, was the largest garbage landfill in the world. For years, people who live nearby complained about air and water pollution caused by the enormous pile of trash. They say that the smoke have made people sick. The landfill closed in
April 2001.Now can a harmful waste—material that can pollute air, land, and water –be disposed of in a safe way.
Another way to get rid of trash is to burn it. Trash is burned in an incinerator._ Because incinerators in operation can get rid of almost all of the trash, some communities would rather use incinerators than landfills. There is a problem, though. Leftover ash and smoke from burning trash may have dangerous chemicals, and even make it hard for some people to breathe. They can harm plants, animals, and people.
You can help reduce(減少)waste by reusing bottles, batteries, and paper. You can also recycle newspaper, glass, and plastics t to provide materials for making other products.
From recycled materials, many things are made. For example, from recycled paper we can get newspapers, boxes and so on. From recycled plastic we can get soda bottles, tables, and backpacks.
小題1:Why don’t landfills make good neighbors?
A.Because there are unhealthy materials in them.
B.Because people prefer to live in the city center.
C.Because landfills are not big enough for trash.
D.Because most states are running out of places.
小題2:What does the underlined word “incinerator”_probably mean?
A.An area to collect trash.B.A machine to burn trash
C.A method that is used to burn trash.D.A station that is run by selling trash.
小題3:What is probably the best title for the passage?
A.How Is Trash Burned?B.What Can Be Reused.
C.Why Is Waste Dangerous?D.Where Does Garbage Go?

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案