Air is all round us．It is around us___31____we walk and play．From the time we are born，air is around us on every side．When we sit down，it is around us．When we go to bed．a(chǎn)ir is  32 around us．We live  33 air．
All living things  34 air．Living things cannot live  35  air．We can live without any water for  36 days，but we cannot live for more   37 a few minutes without air．When we are working  38 running，we need more air．When we are asleep，we need less air
We live in air but we cannot see it．We can only feel it．We can feel it when it is  39 ．  Moving air  40 wind．  
小題1:
A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．what
小題2:
A．tooB．a(chǎn)lsoC．eitherD．yet
小題3:
A．withB．byC．inD．a(chǎn)round
小題4:
A．needB．hopeC．wantD．1ike
小題5:A．have      B．have no    C，with       D．without
小題6:
A．littleB．a(chǎn) IittleC．fewD．a(chǎn) few
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)boutB．overC．thanD．then
小題8:
A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．but
小題9:
A．movingB．standingC．stoppingD．sleeping
小題10:
A．is 1ikeB．1ikesC．callsD．is called

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:D
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:A
小題10:D
本文主要講述的是空氣在我們周圍無處不在以及空氣的重要性。
小題1:句意：當(dāng)我們走路或玩的時(shí)候，空氣在我們周圍。故選C .
小題2:句意：當(dāng)我們上床睡覺的時(shí)候，空氣也在我們周圍。故選B。
小題3:指我們生活在空氣中，故選C。
小題4:根據(jù)句意這里指需要空氣，故選A。
小題5:句意：沒有空氣生物不能生存。故選D。
小題6:這里指一些天，故選D。
小題7:固定短語more than ,故選C。
小題8:這里指或者選or 。
小題9:根據(jù)下文暗示，指流動(dòng)的空氣，故選A。
小題10:固定短語be called 被叫做。。。。。。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner-a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed(包裝的) lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.
Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they don’t like to have school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”
However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have a always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.”
But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy(起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”
Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.
So Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.
Anna, a pupil, told us, “We used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. There’s a salad restaurant, which is good, so it’s healthier than it was.”
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
小題1:How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?
A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four
小題2:        would like the children to have the school meals.
A．CathB．SusanC．KazD．Jamie
小題3:Jamie thought         were healthy food.
A．stews and curriesB．burgers and pizzas
C．chips and fizzy drinksD．sandwiches and coke
小題4:The last two paragraphs(段落) show that        .
A．there’s a salad restaurant in every school
B．salad is the only healthy food for students
C．schools have begun to cook healthier food
D．the government doesn’t care about school dinners
小題5:What is the best title for this text?
A．Healthy FoodB．Unhealthy Food
C．Packed LunchesD．School Dinners

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(交流方式). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is mostly caused by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must try to control the growth of population at the same time.
小題1:Our world is becoming much smaller .
A．because the earth is being polluted day and night
B．because science is developing
C．because of the rise in population
D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
小題2:Thousands of years ago, life was  it is today.
A．much easier thanB．a(chǎn)s easy as
C．a(chǎn)s hard asD．much harder than
小題3:Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means .
A．water pollutionB．a(chǎn)ir pollution
C．noise pollutionD．rubbish
小題4:What is the most dangerous problem of air pollution?
A．CO2B．H2OC．SO2D．CO
小題5:Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because .
A．it’s bad to all living things in the world
B．it makes much noise
C．it has made our rivers and lakes dirty
D．it makes us become angry more easily

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.
The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate（碳水化合物）, protein（蛋白質(zhì)） and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.
(P= protein      C= carbohydrate    F=fat)
小題1:How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃?
A．55.B．175.C．325.D．275.
小題2:Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?
A．Milk.B．RiceC．Peanuts.D．Milk or peanuts.
小題3:Who needs the most amount of calories each day?
A．A woman.B．An office worker.C．A farmer.D．A boy aged 16.
小題4:Which of following is True?　　
A．You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.
B．A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.
C．A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.
D．Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.
小題5:This passage mainly tells us ______.
A．a(chǎn)ll the energy is in food
B．the human body needs energy
C．the number of calories depends on your activity
D．we must only eat peanuts to get calories

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


閱讀短文，選擇正確答案
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution（污染）．They join “environment（環(huán)境）club”．In an environment club，people work together to make our environment clean．
Here are some things students often do．
No - garbage（垃圾）lunches．How much do you throw away after lunch？Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again．Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school．
No - car day．On a no-car day，nobody comes to school in a car not the students and not the teachers．Cars give pollution to our air，so remember：walk，jump，bike，or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets（抽水馬桶）can waste twenty to forty tons（噸）of water an hour？In a year，that would fill in a small river! In the environment clubs，students mend those broken toilets．
We love our environment．Let’s work together to make it clean．
小題1:Environment clubs ask students ________
A．to run to school every day．                    B．to take exercise every day．
C．not to throw away lunch bags．
小題2:From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________．
A．a(chǎn)t school             B．in shops              C．in clubs
小題3:On a no-car day，________ will take a car to school．
A．both students and teachers                       B．only students
C．neither students nor teachers
小題4:After students mend toilets，they save ________．
A．a(chǎn) small river       B．a(chǎn) club                 C．a(chǎn) lot of water
小題5:The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________．
A．clean school        B．make less pollution        C．join clubs

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.
It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接觸) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
小題1:How is man’s intelligence given?
A．At birthB．Through education
C．Both at birth and through educationD．Neither at birth nor through education
小題2:What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?
A．穩(wěn)固B．確定C．修理D．安排
小題3:According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?
A．Become a genius.
B．Still become a genius if he should be given special education.
C．Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment.
D．Never reach his intelligence in his life.
小題4:What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?
A．The importance of their intelligence.
B．The role of environment on intelligence.
C．The importance of their jobs
D．The part that birth plays
小題5:What statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．No education can help make a genius.
B．Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.
C．People who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.
D．Environment influences people in intelligence developing.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影響) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18C, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (氣壓) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (攝氏度).
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
小題1:People may have more intelligence when _____ comes.
A．a(chǎn) rain B．very hot weather
C．a(chǎn) strong wind D．low air pressure
小題2:Low air pressure may make people _______.
A．forgetful B．sad C．a(chǎn)ngry D．tired
小題3:In “good weather” of 18 centigrade, _______.
A．people are very forgetful
B．people can’t do their work well
C．thin people feel cold
D．people are in better health
小題4:The writer wants to tell us that _______.
A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B．weather influences people’s lives
C．IQ never changes during weather changes
D．There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Here comes the last term of Junior 3. Terrible! The big exam is coming in less than two months. You still have a lot to do. How will you spend it? We invited three students to share their stories.
Dou Yi, 15,Beijing
My chemistry  used to be poor in the past. I got scores of around 40 on every test. During the last term, I decide to beat chemistry. I will start to work hard. In class I take every possible note. After school, I spend most of my time studying chemistry. My parents also ask their friend, a chemistry teacher, to help me . Finally in the latest exam, I got 65! How happy I am!
Wang Zhaolin, 16, Chongqing
My foot got hurt a week before the big PE exam . Luckily, I recovered（康復(fù)） in time. For PE , all you need is to practice. Sports can also help you relax. Be careful not to get hurt as I did.
Wang Feixuan, 15, Xi’an
My experience is that for Junior3, every minute of the last term is important. Don’t waste any of them. I try to remember English words while waiting in line to get my lunch. I read textbooks on the bus to and from school. I work hard at home and sometimes stay up late studying. Want to have fun? Leave it for the summer holiday after the big exam!
小題1:Dou Yi, from Beijing, works hard on chemistry by       .
A．taking every possible note
B．spending all his time playing
C．a(chǎn)sking a chemistry teacher for help
D．Both A and C
小題2:Wang Zhaolin thinks if you want to get better score in PE, you have to      .
A．relax yourself well
B．practice really hard
C．get hurt a week before the exam
D．sleep well
小題3:In Wang Feixuan’s opinion,       .
A．every minute of the last term is important
B．students still have a lot of time to waste
C．if you want to have fun, do it now
D．you only need to work hard at school
小題4:Which of the following sentences is WRONG?
A．The big exam is coming less than two months from now
B．Dou Yi’s chemistry is much better now
C．Wang Zhaolin’s foot got hurt after the PE exam
D．Wang Feixuan tries to remember English words while waiting in line to get her lunch

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Many people like to  36   the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people’s   37  . Some people say the world is smaller than before    38   of the Internet.　　
What’s  39   in other countries?  40  do people live in places far away? Is there an 41   sports game somewhere?   42  life like in the deepest part of sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just come to the Internet.    43   people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and  44 . A lot of information can  45  at a great speed.
Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the school? Can we see a 46  without going to the hospital? —All these things seemed impossible but now they have become quite 47  .
The Internet helps us open our eyes. It also helps us 48   our minds. The Internet often gives us new ideas.   49   , it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place  50  the use of the Internet.
小題1:
A．look forB．search forC．exploringD．search
小題2:
A．familiesB．homesC．housesD．rooms
小題3:
A．withoutB．becauseC．because ofD．unlike
小題4:
A．is happenedB．happeningC．is going onD．is taken place
小題5:
A．WhyB．WhatC．HowD．Where
小題6:
A．excitedB．goodC．excitingD．hard
小題7:
A．What isB．What doesC．How doesD．How is
小題8:
A．Instead ofB．By the wayC．Because ofD．Of course
小題9:
A．more easilyB．easierC．much easilyD．more easier
小題10:
A．be collectedB．collectC．collectedD．collecting
小題11:
A．friendB．filmC．cookD．doctor
小題12:
A．impossiblyB．possiblyC．impossibleD．possible
小題13:
A．openB．makeC．letD．give
小題14:
A．In a wordB．At lastC．At firstD．However
小題15:
A．sinceB．because ofC．a(chǎn)fterD．though

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