—Has anyone taught him how to do it?
—Sure. Lots of advice________, but he hasn’t made a decision.
A.gaveB.was givenC.have been givenD.has been given
D

試題分析:句意:有人教他怎么做了嗎?——當然了。已經(jīng)給了他許多建議,但是他還沒有做決定。結合語境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主語Lots of advice是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。選D。
點評:英語中的時態(tài)主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結合語境來判斷句子的時態(tài)。語態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語與謂語動詞的關系。如果是主動關系則用主動語態(tài),反之如果是動賓關系,則用被動語態(tài),尤其要注意一些特殊動詞的用法。
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