閱讀表達(dá)。

  WARNING:Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.

  This sentence is a warning that you'd better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought.Apple company, for example, doesn't want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry's producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.

  (1)If cell phone use can ________ health problems, the ________ will be very serious.Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen.

  Devra Davis, an epidemiologist(皮膚病專家)who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation(輻射)"Disconnect." Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups.She finds a big increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people.

  Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms.Davis and other scientists point out.But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says.

  Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to(暴露在)radiofrequency(電波頻率)radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.

  Ms.Davis recommends using wired earphones(有線耳機(jī))or the phone's speaker.(2)Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies

1.在(1)句空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。

________

2.將(2)句翻譯成中文。

________

3.回答問(wèn)題:What kind of people with brain cancer are getting more and more?

________

4.找出同意句。

Scientists are still carrying on with the studies on cell phone radiation and children

________

5.找出或?qū)懗鲈摱涛牡闹黝}句。

________

答案:
解析:

  1.cause;result

  2.孩子們應(yīng)該發(fā)短信,而不是打電話, 她說(shuō),孕婦應(yīng)該保持電話遠(yuǎn)離她們的身體。

  3.The 20-to-29 age group

  4.No studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children,

  5.Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.


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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:北京師大附中2009-2010學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型:051

閱讀與表達(dá)。

  Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American holiday in the United States.

  In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, sailed to America on the May Flower.They wanted to find a place where they could have freedom to worship(敬拜)God.

  During their first winter, over half of the settlers died because they were cold and hungry.Those alive began sowing(播種)in the first spring.

  All summer long they waited and finally the fields produced a rich harvest.And so they decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord should be fixed.Years later, President of the Unite States proclaimed(宣布)the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year.The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been on that date until today.

  The Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years.The big family dinner is planned months ahead.On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes.There will be varieties of food.The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie.They are the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day.

1.Choose the best word which means “settlers”?(  )

A.visitors

B.Pilgrims

C.people

D.Americans

2.Why did half of the settlers die?

____________________

3.On which day do people celebrate Thanksgiving Day?

____________________

4.What is the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day?

____________________

5.What should we think of and say to our family and friends on Thanksgiving Day?

____________________

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, but he wasn’t Chinese—he was Canadian. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.

Norman Bethune 46  born in 1890. He became a 47  in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to 48 soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospital.

In 1938 he came to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan’an. There were 49 doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatments.

Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 50  . Once, he preformed operations  51 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112people. He  52 working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his  53 .

Dr Bethune’s work with the Chinese soldiers made 54  a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is 55  remembered in both Canada and China.

46. A. is    B. was   C. has been  D. be

47. A. doctor  B. nurse  C. teacher   D. worker

48. A. understand B. believe C. help    D. count

49. A. little  B. few   C. much   D. many

50. A. rest   B. act   C. agree    D. think

51. A. from  B. since   C. with    D. for

52. A. allowed B. continued C. forgot   D. stopped

53. A. face   B. leg    C. foot    D. hand

54. A. his   B. he    C. him    D. one

55. A. still   B. never   C. hardly   D. Regularly

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

現(xiàn)代文閱讀。(25分)
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(選自《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》)
【小題1】請(qǐng)寫出這則新聞的導(dǎo)語(yǔ),并說(shuō)說(shuō)其在文中的作用。(3分)
【小題2】品析第1段中劃線詞“點(diǎn)燃”的表達(dá)作用。(3分)
【小題3】輿論判斷美國(guó)將對(duì)伊朗發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的依據(jù)有哪些?(3分)
【小題4】末段劃線句運(yùn)用了什么修辭方法?有什么表達(dá)作用?(3分)

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下文,完成小題。(17分)
水 問(wèn)
王猛

當(dāng)我們潛入藍(lán)藻叢生的滇池底部,去尋找消失已久的栲栳魚,我們想知道究竟是什么污染了我們的湖水?當(dāng)我們?cè)诤:影哆呉淮斡忠淮我?jiàn)證了打井隊(duì)尋找水源的失敗經(jīng)歷時(shí),我們想知道那些地下幾百米的水究竟到哪里去了?
如果世界人均水資源是一滿杯水的話,中國(guó)的人均水資源不過(guò)僅僅是一個(gè)杯底;而且由于時(shí)空分布極不均勻,在華北等人口聚集的地區(qū),我們的人均水資源量甚至低于以色列、中東等地區(qū)。
危機(jī)不是即將到來(lái),而是已經(jīng)從四面八方悄悄開始。
在富裕的南方,幾十萬(wàn)人,一夜之間就可能沒(méi)有水喝;在淮河岸邊,一場(chǎng)污水過(guò)后,所有河蟹養(yǎng)殖戶徹底破產(chǎn);在發(fā)展中的北方,河流的生命幾乎絕跡;長(zhǎng)江的河道里,人們花費(fèi)上百萬(wàn)元,只是為了尋找到一種名叫白鰭豚的水生魚類;“太湖美”、“汾河清”這樣的歌曲在全國(guó)的水污染地圖面前顯得滑稽、尷尬。從北到南,七大流域正在水污染危機(jī)崩潰的邊緣。
水是寬容的,因?yàn)閷捜莶女a(chǎn)生了生命,也因?yàn)檫@種寬容,它容納了這個(gè)世界大部分骯臟的東西。中國(guó)的工業(yè)文明發(fā)展史濃縮了西方兩百年的時(shí)間,作為代價(jià),中國(guó)的河流與湖泊也濃縮了西方兩百年的污染史。利益驅(qū)動(dòng)、制度缺失、道德淪喪,對(duì)比農(nóng)耕文明,對(duì)比泰晤士河的治理,一味追求利益與讓中國(guó)的江河湖泊重新變清究竟什么最重要?

在開封城幾十公里外,懸在幾百萬(wàn)人口上方的黃河,又讓我們不斷地思考洪水的出路;在漳河兩岸,每年夏天都會(huì)增派武警來(lái)保護(hù)水源;在城市里,拉動(dòng)任何一個(gè)抽水馬桶,寧夏缺水地區(qū)全家人一星期的生活用水就全部被沖到了下水道;在有些地方,水很貴,一瓶礦泉水的價(jià)格甚至比97號(hào)汽油還要貴兩倍……
中國(guó)人并不缺乏節(jié)水的歷史、節(jié)水的意識(shí)和節(jié)水的技術(shù)?矁壕、北海團(tuán)城這些古老的節(jié)水設(shè)施已經(jīng)使用了幾千年,那么我們?nèi)笔裁茨??duì)一戶農(nóng)民、一個(gè)企業(yè)、一個(gè)地區(qū)而言,當(dāng)節(jié)水比浪費(fèi)水還要多花錢的時(shí)候,為什么要節(jié)水?當(dāng)浪費(fèi)水僅僅只是一個(gè)道德問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,我們?yōu)槭裁匆?jié)水?
節(jié)水不僅是我們面對(duì)生存危機(jī)不得已的選擇,也是考驗(yàn)我們這個(gè)民族道德與制度建設(shè)能力的一次機(jī)會(huì)。

黃河源頭有“千湖之縣”美譽(yù)的瑪多要搬遷了,原因是沒(méi)有水;太湖之濱的大款要搬走了,原因是水臟了;世界第四大湖——咸海,已經(jīng)消失了一半;我們兒時(shí)記憶中的河流幾乎全部干枯了——我們的祖先是否想象過(guò)我們今天的遭遇?
人類的文明誕生在大河兩岸,蘇美爾人的崛起就是因?yàn)檎业搅伺c水和諧相處的方式;但是,蘇美爾文明的消亡,也正是由于對(duì)水的過(guò)度利用。兩百多年以前,人類發(fā)明了蒸汽機(jī)——一種利用水循環(huán)的機(jī)器,它推動(dòng)著我們到達(dá)了今天的文明程度。我們生活在地球歷史中最美好的時(shí)期,但是我們是不是忘記了水可以誕生文明,也可以毀滅文明?
面對(duì)水,如果我們不能夠找到新的文明方式,我們還能在地球上待多久?
(選自《文苑·經(jīng)典美文》2010年第6期)
【小題1】中國(guó)面臨水資源危機(jī),其產(chǎn)生的原因是什么?(3分)
【小題2】讀下面句子,聯(lián)系上下文,體會(huì)表達(dá)效果。(6分)
⑴如果世界人均水資源是一滿杯水的話,中國(guó)的人均水資源不過(guò)僅僅是一個(gè)杯底……(用了什么說(shuō)明方法?有什么作用?)
⑵一味追求利益與讓中國(guó)的江河湖泊重新變清究竟什么最重要?(這個(gè)問(wèn)句是哪種類型的問(wèn)句?表達(dá)了什么意思?)
⑶中國(guó)人并不缺乏節(jié)水的歷史、節(jié)水的意識(shí)和節(jié)水的技術(shù)?矁壕、北海團(tuán)城這些古老的節(jié)水設(shè)施已經(jīng)使用了幾千年,那么我們?nèi)笔裁茨?(想一想,我們(nèi)钡氖鞘裁茨兀浚?br />【小題3】如何治理水資源,這篇文章高屋建瓴,提出了一些新觀點(diǎn)。下面對(duì)新觀點(diǎn)的表達(dá)不正確的一項(xiàng)是(  。3分)
A.改變水的寬容的特點(diǎn),拒絕骯臟的侵害。
B.提高民族道德水平,建立起人們的新觀念:認(rèn)識(shí)到節(jié)約比經(jīng)濟(jì)利益更重要。
C.國(guó)家要加強(qiáng)節(jié)水的法律法規(guī)建設(shè),地方要加強(qiáng)節(jié)水的制度建設(shè)。
D.尋找、建立新的文明發(fā)展方式。
【小題4】文章結(jié)尾告訴我們,如果要治理好水資源,就要找到新的文明方式。那么,這新的文明方式是怎樣的呢?又如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這種新文明呢?談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā#?分)

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012年外研版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下Module 4練習(xí)卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀表達(dá)

How good projects grow

Are you interested in projects(課題,項(xiàng)目)and want to have a good one? Well,that doesn’t come easily.You need to do the following tasks(任務(wù)):

TALK:You and your classmates discuss in detail(詳細(xì)的)all that you would like to do to realize(實(shí)現(xiàn))your project.

WRITE:One of your classmates acts as(擔(dān)任)secretary(秘書).He or she keeps full notes as your group discusses.Later he or she will sort(整理)your ideas to make them better.

PLAN:With the secretary’s notes,your group makes a list of everything you’ll need and who will get,do or research what.

DO:Each group member gets,does and researches something on the list.Your group puts together all you have found and tries to make the project more well-organized.You prepare(準(zhǔn)備)to present(展示)it in class.

SHOW:You and your classmates show(給……看)the world the result of your hard work.

Knowing all the above(上面),you may want to try a project.Why not start with this:you can find out more about the history of your city.What did it look like? Which famous people lived there?

To grow good projects

Talk

Write

Plan

Do

Show

Discuss everything 1 .

The secretary should  2 while you are discussing.

 3 of your needs and make everyone’s task clear.

Do the research work and make the project 4 .

Show 5 to the world.

 

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