10.Peter _____to drive last term,but he can't drive well now.(  )
A.is taughtB.was taughtC.taughtD.have taught

分析 上學(xué)期,Peter學(xué)開(kāi)車了,但他現(xiàn)在還開(kāi)不好.

解答 答案:B  根據(jù)Peter _____to drive last term,可知這句話的主語(yǔ)是Peter,是動(dòng)作的承受者,它和動(dòng)詞taught構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)last term,可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.主語(yǔ)是所以應(yīng)該是Peter,是單數(shù),應(yīng)該用was taught,故選:B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),本題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).一定注意其構(gòu)成形式,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.

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