Shyness（害羞） means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some children are       shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience.     , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just how much they feel shy.
Most people have red faces and talk in       sentences（句子） when they are shy. But some become       shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to       and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting       people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be       for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big      . Some experts（專家） say shy people are good at working because they think more and       less. But remember not to let good opportunities（機(jī)會(huì)） pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to      .
小題1:
A．shownB．born C．thoughtD．seen
小題2:
A．For exampleB．In factC．So farD．First of all
小題3:
A．brokenB．strangeC．differentD．boring
小題4:
A．veryB．tooC．quiteD．so
小題5:
A．packB．orderC．cookD．serve
小題6:
A．newB．foreignC．oldD．friendly
小題7:
A．goodB．helpfulC．badD．usual
小題8:
A．questionB．exampleC．excuseD．problem
小題9:
A．doB．talkC．getD．sleep
小題10:
A．think aboutB．pay attention toC．worry aboutD．be afraid of

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:B
小題6:A
小題7:C
小題8:D
小題9:B
小題10:D

試題分析：這篇短文中作者討論的是害羞這個(gè)話題，作者告訴了我們害羞的人會(huì)有哪些表現(xiàn)，例如他們不愿外出，不愿見到陌生人等。如果害羞不會(huì)影響你做你想做的事情，那么害羞就不是一個(gè)大問題。作者在最后還鼓勵(lì)那些害羞的人，大膽做自己想做的事情，沒什么可害怕的。
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：有些孩子生來就是害羞的，有些孩子是因?yàn)樯畹慕?jīng)歷而變得害羞。shown 的原形是show，意思是展示；born 出生，生來；thought 原形是think，意思是認(rèn)為，思考；seen是see的過去分詞，意思是看見。根據(jù)它下句話的意思可知，這里說的是有些孩子天生是害羞的。故選B。
小題2:考查短語及語境的理解。句意：事實(shí)上，有時(shí)候每個(gè)人都會(huì)都點(diǎn)害羞。for example 例如；in fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；so far 到目前為止；first of all 首先。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
小題3:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)害羞的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)人都會(huì)臉紅，說話吞吞吐吐。broken 打破的，不流利的；strange 奇怪的；different 不同的；boring令人厭煩的。根據(jù)文意可知，當(dāng)人們害羞的時(shí)候，說話會(huì)不流利，故選A。
小題4:考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：但是有些人是如此的害羞以至于他們不愿意去餐館…。very 很，非常，是一個(gè)副詞；too 太，經(jīng)常用于too… to…結(jié)構(gòu)中，太…而不能…；quite 相當(dāng)，很，也是一個(gè)副詞；so 如此，經(jīng)常用于so…that 結(jié)構(gòu)中，如此…以至于…。根據(jù)這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，選D。
小題5:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：但是有些人是如此的害羞以至于他們不愿意去餐館，因?yàn)樗麄兲o張以至于不能點(diǎn)菜和買單。pack 打包；order 點(diǎn)菜；cook 做飯；serve 上飯菜。根據(jù)句意可知，去餐館吃飯時(shí)應(yīng)該是點(diǎn)菜。故選B。
小題6:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：有些人害怕見到陌生人，所以他們很少外出。new 新的，陌生的；foreign 外國(guó)的；old 老的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)文意可知，害羞的人不愿意見到陌生人。故選A。
小題7:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：這種害羞對(duì)于一個(gè)人來說可能是有害的。good 好的；helpful有幫助的； bad 壞的；useful有用的。根據(jù)文意我們可知，如果一個(gè)人害羞的程度到了都不愿見人的地步了，這樣對(duì)他來說是不好的。故選C。
小題8:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：如果害羞不會(huì)阻止你去做你想做的事情，那么害羞就不是一個(gè)大問題。question 問題，指學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的問題；example 例子；excuse 借口；problem問題，指生活問題或社會(huì)問題。根據(jù)文意可知選D。
小題9:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：一些專家說害羞的人更擅長(zhǎng)工作，因?yàn)樗麄兿氲枚喽f得少。do 做；talk 說話，談話；get 得到；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)文意可知，害羞的人不愛說話，所以他們的精力更多的會(huì)放在工作上。故選B。
小題10:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：如果你要在生日晚會(huì)上唱歌或者要在別人面前表演，就去做吧。沒有什么可害怕的。think about 考慮，思考；pay attention to 注意；worry about 為…擔(dān)心；be afraid of 害怕。根據(jù)文意可知，作者想對(duì)那些害羞的人說，要大膽的做自己想做的事，不要害怕。故選D。
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