Question

2．

	Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012．Mo，who was born in 1955 into a farmer's family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province，is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature．In his early years，life was not easy and he experienced hunger（饑餓）．These things have influenced Mo Yan's later writings．
	60-year-old Park Geun-hye （樸槿惠） was elected （選舉） the new President of South Korea in December，2012．She becomes the country's first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013．"I will become a president who puts people's living before anything else，"She told the cheering people in central Seoul as she accepted her win．"I will keep my promises．"
	Barack Obama （born in Honolulu，Hawaii in 1961），who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008，has been elected again to a second term，fighting against Republican challenger Mitt Romney．Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School．His father was from Kenya．And his mother was born in Wichita，Kansas．

56．When Mo Yan was young，his family might beB．
A．big                                             
B．poor             
C．rich                                             
D．small
57．When was Park Geun-hye born？A
A．In 1952．
B．In 1955．
C．In 1961．
D．In 1987．
58．Where did Barack Obama born？D
A．In Kansas．
B．In Kenya．
C．In Columbia．
D．In Hawaii．
59．Which of the following is NOT true about the passages？A
A．The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize．
B．Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018．
C．Obama fought against his challenger MittRomney in the election．
D．Among the three persons，Park Geun-hye is the oldest．
60．The three passages may be fromC．
A．a(chǎn)n email         
B．a(chǎn) letter         
C．news           
D．a(chǎn)n ad．

Answer 1

分析 這篇文章主要講了三個名人：中國第一個諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者莫言；2012年韓國總統(tǒng)樸槿惠、美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的主要事跡以及家庭情況．莫言出生在山東省高密市的農(nóng)村，他是中國第一個獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的．2012年韓國樸槿惠當選為總統(tǒng)，她說：我會成為一位把人民生機當作頭等大事的總統(tǒng)；奧巴馬是哥倫比亞大學(xué)和哈佛法學(xué)院的畢業(yè)生．他在2008年當選為美國第44屆總統(tǒng)，已經(jīng)再次當選為總統(tǒng)．他爸爸來自非州肯尼亞，而他媽媽出生在美國堪薩斯州．

解答 56，答案：B；細節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容In his early years，life was not easy and he experienced hunger（饑餓），可知，莫言年輕的時候，他的家庭可能很窮；故選B；
57，答案：A；細節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容60-year-old Park Geun-hye （樸槿惠） was elected （選舉） the new President of South Korea in December，2012，可知樸槿惠在1952年出生，2012-60=1952．故選A；
58，答案：D；細節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Barack Obama （born in Honolulu，Hawaii in 1961），可知Barack Obama出生在Hawaii，故選D；
59，答案：A；細節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012．Mo，who was born in 1955 into a farmer's family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province，可知莫言出生在一個農(nóng)村，而文章沒有說明在得獎之前莫言住在一個大城市，所有選項A說法不正確；故選A；
60，答案：C；題材概括題；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，該短文是一篇報道；故選C．

點評 首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．然后細讀題材，各個擊破．