Question

首字母填空。（10分）

  Three men were t__1.__ about the world’s greatest wonders.

  The first man said,” I think the pyramids are the greatest. Though people b__2.__ them thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And just think: people at that time didn’t have our m__3.__ machines(機(jī)器). How could they build them so long ago?”

  “I a__4.__ that the pyramids are wonderful.” The second man said. “ but I think computers are more wonderful. Everyone knows computers have changed the world a lot since people i__5.__ them.”

  Then the t__6.__ man said, “ I d__7.__ with you two. I think the most wonderful thing is the thermos(熱水瓶).”

  The other two men were very s__8.__ , “ A thermos!” They said. “ Why? It’s a simple(簡(jiǎn)單) thing.”

  “Oh, no,” the man said.” In w__9.__ you put in hot water and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know w__10.__ it is winter or summer?”

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.talking

2.built 

3.modern

4.agree

5.invented

6.third

7.disagree

8.surprised 

9. winter

10.when

【解析】

 試題分析：本文描述了一個(gè)笑話，三人討論的是世界上最偉大的奇跡是什么，一個(gè)說(shuō)是金字塔，一個(gè)說(shuō)是電腦，而第三個(gè)人卻說(shuō)是暖水瓶，并給出了一個(gè)令人啼笑皆非的答案。

1.根據(jù)后面的介詞about可知所填的詞應(yīng)該為一不及物動(dòng)詞，所填空之前有一個(gè)be動(dòng)詞were，可知應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，在結(jié)合后面的賓語(yǔ)是世界上最了不起的奇跡，故可推知答案應(yīng)該為談?wù)�，即talking。

2.根據(jù)第一個(gè)人的話可知金字塔任然屹立在那里，再結(jié)合句首字母前句推測(cè)應(yīng)該是說(shuō)金字塔是人們?cè)趲浊�年前建造的，即built，注意時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

3.結(jié)合前后兩句話的內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是他們當(dāng)時(shí)沒有我們現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)代化機(jī)器，他們是怎么建成的呢？故答案為modern。

4.賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容是說(shuō)金字塔是偉大的，可知前后應(yīng)該是順承關(guān)系，即用承認(rèn)比較合適，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為agree。

5.每個(gè)人都知道巨大變化的發(fā)生應(yīng)該是在計(jì)算機(jī)誕生之后出現(xiàn)的，即我們?nèi)祟惏l(fā)明計(jì)算機(jī)之后，故答案為invented。

6.句首說(shuō)三個(gè)人在討論，前面已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)人發(fā)言了，順理成章地現(xiàn)在說(shuō)話的應(yīng)該是第三個(gè)人，即third。

7.根據(jù)第三個(gè)人后面的話I think the most wonderful thing is the thermos(熱水瓶).可推測(cè)，他應(yīng)該是不同意前兩個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)的，故答案為disagree。

8.根據(jù)后面的感嘆句和“ Why? It’s a simple(簡(jiǎn)單) thing.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情，即吃驚。所以，他們兩個(gè)人應(yīng)該是對(duì)第三個(gè)人的言語(yǔ)感到意外的，故答案為surprised。

9.根據(jù)“把水放在里面他可以保溫”和后面的In Summer形成對(duì)比，可知此處說(shuō)的是在冬天，即答案為winter。

10.此處應(yīng)該是特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，后面說(shuō)“是冬天還是夏天”，所以應(yīng)該用when，即暖水瓶怎么知道什么時(shí)間是冬天什么時(shí)間是夏天呢？故答案為when。

考點(diǎn)：閱讀填空。