It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from nearsightedness. As more children have got eye trouble, their parents hope to cure the disease by some different ways, such as by correcting the way children read and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise with one’s feet. Here are three ways to save eyes.
First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and socks or walking without shoes and socks at home. While you are travelling, try to wear cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation.
Second, walking on tiptoe is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet performers’ eyesight is better..
Third, rope skipping does good to one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also help make one grow taller.
Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
根據上面短文內容填空。
【小題1】It is reported that _________ people have got eye trouble, especially_________.
【小題2】In fact, one should start with the exercise with one’s feet instead of __________ children read and sit and there are ____________ ways to save eyes.
【小題3】When we are traveling, we should try to wear ________ because they are ______________.
【小題4】Numbers show that most of ___________ eyesight is better because ___________ is good for one’s eyesight.
【小題5】It is also a great way _________20 times quickly besides__________ .
【小題1】over 300million, children
【小題2】correcting the way, three
【小題3】cloth shoes, comfortable and soft
【小題4】ballet performers’ , walking on tiptoe
【小題5】to pull the ears, foot exercises
解析試題分析：據報道,在中國,超過3億人患有近視。隨著越來越多的孩子眼睛有問題。他們的父母希望改變這種情況，因此糾正孩子們的學習姿勢。事實上與運動也有很大的關系。有三種方法可以保護視力。第一點是穿的鞋子要舒適；第二點加強腳的運動；第三點是跳繩的訓練。它們可以保持眼睛的健康。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。聯系原文：It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from nearsightedness. As more children have got eye trouble .句意：據報道， 在中國有超過3億人患有近視。隨著越來越多的孩子眼睛有問題。通過句意明確了答案。故填：over 300million, children
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。聯系短文的第一段內容，面對這種情況，家長可以有不同的方式，如糾正孩子的學習姿勢。但實際上是腳的運動更好。這里有三種方法可以保護眼睛。故填：correcting the way, three
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。聯系原文：While you are travelling, try to wear cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation.句意：當你旅行時,試著穿布鞋,以改善血液循環(huán)。因此問題句：當我們正在旅行時，我們應該穿布鞋因為它們是舒服和柔軟的。故填：cloth shoes, comfortable and soft
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。聯系原文：Second, walking on tiptoe is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet performers’ eyesight is better..句意：腳尖走路有益于一個人的視力。它可以幫助解決視力問題。數據顯示,大多數芭蕾舞演員的視力更好。展示出芭蕾舞演員們的視力好，因為他們用腳尖走路。 故填：ballet performers’ , walking on tiptoe
【小題5】細節(jié)理解題。分析原文：Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.句意:除了腳練習，最好拉自己的耳朵。快速的拉二十次也是一個好方法。它可以保持眼睛的健康。答案明確。故填：to pull the ears, foot exercises
考點：社會現象類短文閱讀。
名校課堂系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
根據短文內容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
Manners are important to happy relations (關系) among people. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with b 【小題1】 manners. But what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do? Well, here are some examples.
Everyone knows that a person with good manners never l 【小題2】 at people when they are in trouble. I 【小題3】 , he tries to help them. He is always kind to o 【小題4】 . When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not p 【小題5】 to the front of the line. On the bus he g 【小題6】 his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone, or someone gets in his w 【小題7】 , he says “Excuse me” or “I’m sorry”. He says “Please” when he asks for something and “Thank you” when he r 【小題8】 something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down u 【小題9】 the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt (打斷) other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in p 【小題10】.
What are good manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Hands play an important part in our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists don't know why this happens.
Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. Next time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefully, you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world.
【小題1】 How many people among 100 people use their left hands better?
A. 5%. B. 50%. C. 95%.
【小題2】. New-born babies can use __________.
A. both of their hands B. neither of their hands C. their right hands
【小題3】 Which of the following is true?
A. There are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands.
B. There are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands.
C. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.
【小題4】 “We live in a right-handed world. “ means __________.
A. Most people use their right hands better.
B. Few people use their right hands better.
C. Half of the people use their right hands better.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.
Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans’ actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.
10 dogs were divided into two groups---Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owner’s actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.
In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.
So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs’ imitative（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互動）with humans than by evolution(進化).”
Scientists said，“A dog’s behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”
【小題1】The scientists believe dog’s imitative behavior mainly comes from______________.
| A．proper rewards | B．domestication |
| C．human-dog interactions | D．evolution |
| A．Dogs can finish their tasks quickly. | B．Dogs are interesting animals. |
| C．Masters always set good examples. | D．Dogs behave like their masters. |
| A．It took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task. |
| B．The dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner. |
| C．The dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly.. |
| D．The dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly.. |
| A．a cruel man can raise a cruel dog |
| B．dogs can be influenced by anyone |
| C．dogs always behave positively |
| D．dogs are the best kind of pets |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”?
Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “l(fā)and” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”,”flowers”, and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds” , “pets”, and even “houses”.
Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.
Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for (渴望) the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure (壓力) ; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief ”.
Ivy: Well, it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on (專注于) their study.
【小題1】According to the passage, people can’t things in this game.
A. grow B. borrow C. steal
【小題2】Among the people Joyce interviewed, likes the game while dislikes the game.
A. Laura; Allan B. Allan; Harold C. Ivy; Allan
【小題3】From Laura’s words, we can guess that she is most probably .
A. a student B. a thief C. an office worker
【小題4】Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?
A. They can have fun with friends.
B. The game can relax people and give them a new experience.
C. They are confident enough to face the real world.
【小題5】Where can you find this passage?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In an advertisement.
C. In a science book..
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Today we can use the Internet for many things: shopping, business, writing letters, talking to people, getting information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we call it e-talk.
People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters， acronyms(首字母縮略詞). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some are as follows:
BRB (be right back), BTW (by the way), LOL (laughing out loud), IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations include info (information), pic (picture), puter (computer), sec (second), etc.
We usually don't see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as:
:-) (happy) ;-) (joking) :-( (sad) :-O (surprised)
These days, many public discussions have picture feelings, for example:
(happy) (sad) (angry) ( (cool)
There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "burning" the person.
It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
【小題1】Why do people type acronyms?
| A．To type them quickly. | B．To make jokes. |
| C．To make newbies puzzled. | D．To show their feelings. |
| A．The person is happy about getting a new computer. |
| B．The person has to go away from their computer. |
| C．The person is sad that his computer is having problems. |
| D．The person is angry at somebody. |
D. 
| A．stay the same |
| B．keep changing |
| C．be used by people on the telephone |
| D．be easy for newbies to understand |
| A．E-talk | B．Picture Feelings |
| C．How to Use Abbreviations | D．The Changing Internet |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(調查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.
The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe(歐洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工資)for one more vacation day.
【小題1】____________ U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days.
| A．All | B．Most | C．Some | D．Few |
| A．9 | B．12 | C．15 | D．23 |
| A．America. | B．France. | C．Sweden. | D．great Britain. |
| A．Use up. | B．Put up. | C．Take up. | D．Give up. |
| A．Some American workers are too busy to leave their work. |
| B．French workers can take one Three-to-four week days. |
| C．Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days. |
| D．British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an, was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old school girl form Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
●Talk to your parents ore teachers often.
●Take part in group activities.
●Try to get on well with the people around you.
●Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
【小題1】The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ______
A. no parents B. poor memories C. mental problems
【小題2】The school girl’s problem happened whenever she ________
A. studied very hard B. had exams C. talked with her parents
【小題3】Some of those with metal problems won’t ask for help because _____
A. they don’t’ want to tell their secrets to others
B. their parents are too busy to look after them.
C. doctors can’t help them with the problem
【小題4】The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means ______
A. studying B. happy C. not clever
【小題5】According to the last part, which of the following is a good idea?
A. It’s important for children to live with their parents.
B. It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class.
C. It’s not necessary for young people to have more group activities.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the dining hall can get a coupon(優(yōu)惠券) when they return their tray(餐盤). They can exchange coupons for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It’s been a big surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in the university of Shanghai. “It makes us try our best to finish the food!”
But some food in the dining hall is so poorly prepared that students are reluctant to finish it all. Some schools have paid some attention to it.
“The dishes in our canteen are all right, generally speaking. We’ve tried our best to make it tasty. But of course it’s difficult to make all the students love it.” said Wang.
Other universities also pay attention to the size of food. At Nanjing University, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from.
“I like to try different dishes at each meal. So I had to throw away a lot of food because the bowls were too big. But now the dining hall offers small sizes. It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, a student from Nanjing University.
But what if you really can’t finish all your food? Some universities also provide a take-away service. If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the leftovers home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted.
So you see, if we call on students not to waste food, schools should also improve the service and meal quality.
【小題1】How can the students at East China University of Science and Technology get a coupon?
| A．They eat up all the food and wash the tray. |
| B．They return the tray in the dining hall. |
| C．They finish all the food and return the tray. |
| D．They wash the tray and return it. |
| A．leave the food on the table and go away | B．share it with your friends |
| C．give the food back to the dining hall | D．take it away with a box |
| A．開心的 | B．饑餓的 | C．不情愿的 | D．不可能的 |
| A．trying to make the food as delicious as possible. |
| B．offering different sizes of the food. |
| C．exchanging trays for coupons and gifts. |
| D．raising the price of the food. |
| A．In a newspaper. | B．In a science book. |
| C．In a story book. | D．In a fashion magazine. |
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