Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven’t stopped there.
In 1986, Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg. ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk, flight, climb and run fast. Isn’t it wonderful?
The world’s first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students, which look much like a real teacher’s. To do this, her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside. And her eyes and mouth have wires(電線) too. She can also say some simple words like “hello” or “thank you”.
In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, clean floors, collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection(傳染). Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person, but here, you’ll have robots that do”dirty work”, like collecting dirty sheets, or taking away hospital waste; and you’ll have robots that do”clean work”, like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there’s no way for infection, which is great. But of course, robots would not take the piece of humans, but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.
But if this is what it’s like in 2011, what’s it going to be like to 2021?
小題1:In the following, which is ASIMO’s behavior?
A．Smiling at people, saying “hello”.
B．Sending food or opening doors by himself
C．Fighting, climbing or running fast
D．Collecting waste for patients
小題2:What makes Saya look real?
A．Her face and rich expressionsB．Her clothes and shoes
C．Her walking and running speedD．Her rich knowledge
小題3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Robots have come a long way since 1986.
B．The first robot teacher was made by Honda.
C．Saya looks like a small astronaut.
D．If anyone or anything is in the way, mini-robots will stop.
小題4:The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that _______.
A．nurses would have more free time with patients
B．robots would not take the place of humans
C．dirty and clean work is always done by the same person
D．mini-robots are useful for controlling infection

小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:D
小題1:D

小題1:根據(jù)And he can walk, flight, climb and run fast.描述可知選C。
小題1:根據(jù)With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students, which look much like a real teacher’s. 描述可知選A。
小題1:根據(jù)and stop if anything or anyone is in the way 描述可知選D。
小題1:根據(jù)These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection(傳染).及下文描述可知選D。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan(口號) for the day is, “ If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
小題1:No Car Day was started _______.
A．to save moneyB．to control the weather
C．to make the air cleanerD．to keep out dust from the desert
小題2:The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers _______.
A．to work hard to get fewer blue sky days
B．not to work on World Environment Day
C．to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work once a month
D．to leave their cars at home for a week each month
小題3:When is World Environment Day?
A．On July 5th.B．On June 5th.
C．On September 22nd.D．On February 2nd.
小題4:Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?
A．It was started in France in September, 1998.
B．It was first started in China in 2001.
C．It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.
D．It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.
小題5:What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?
A．More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
B．People will have one more World Environment Day each month.
C．More and more people won’t drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
D．The car club chairman Wu Zhonghua won’t drive any more.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Want to save the environment? You probably can’t fix everything on your own, but by taking small steps and keeping the environment in mind every day, you can make a difference,
1. Think Green. Challenge yourself to think about the environment as you live your life. If you shut off lights when you leave the room, turn off your TV when you’re not watching it, you’ll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you’ll save water.
2. Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don’t need is wasteful and bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you’ll really use it. Keep yourself away from buying products with unnecessary packaging (包裝), and whenever possible, buy things that were locally made instead of those shipped from far away.
3. Dress Green. Wear green trousers and T-shirts if you want. But what really matters isn’t the colour, it’s how the clothes were made. If you want to help the environment, the best place to find clothes is at a vintage store, but you might not want to buy everything used. No matter where you shop, keep an eye out for products made from environmentally friendly materials like organic(有機(jī)的) cotton, which is grown without the use of pesticides ( 殺蟲劑).
4. Study Green. What’s better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn, It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it, or reusing an old textbook :instead of buying a new one. If you want to do more, join an environmental group at your school, and encourage your friends to join, too.
小題1:The underlined phrase "a vintage store" in this passage refers to (是指) a place where you can buy          .
A．cheap clothesB．fashionable clothes
C．second-hand clothesD．clothes of special size
小題2: Which of the following acts does not agree with the writer’s green ideas?
A．Taking shorter showers.
B．Buying products with unnecessary packaging.
C．Wearing clothes made from organic materials.
D．Using both sides of a piece of paw.
小題3: What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Some Methods to Live Happily.B．Some Advice to Save Money in Daily Life.
C．Some Steps to Live a Healthy Life.D．Some Ways to Make One’s Life Green.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

We live in “computer age(時代)”. People like using computers to do ___21__work. But more than 20 years ago, ___22__couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very __23___people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___24___.Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home.
Computers ___25___very important because they can work ___26___than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can ____27___people do a lot of work. Writers can use computers to write. Teachers can use computers to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put ___28____ them. Computers are very___29___. They are our good friends. Do you want to ___30____a computer.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)ll kinds ofB．manyC．very much D．a(chǎn) lot
小題2:
A．teachers B．students C．computers D．scientists
小題3:
A．a(chǎn) fewB．few C．little D．a(chǎn) little
小題4:
A．cheaper B．cheap C．expensive D．more expensive
小題5:
A．is becomingB．becomesC．becomeD．became
小題6:
A．quicklyB．quick C．fastD． faster
小題7:
A．helpB．tell C．a(chǎn)skD．stop
小題8:
A．onB．into C．up D．to
小題9:
A．heavyB．careful C．beautifulD．helpful
小題10:
A．lend B．payC．haveD． sell

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Food is very important. Everyone needs to 46 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is   47  . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are     48   in everything around them. They learn 49 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older. they begin to 50 storybooks, science books, or anything they like.
When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 51 to find out the answers. What’s the best    52   to get knowledge? If we learn 53 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are     54   getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand    55     .
小題1: A. sleep   B. drink    C. cat
小題2: A. sport B. knowledge C. meat
小題3: A. interested B. interesting   C. good
小題4:A. something B. nothing   C. anything
小題5:A. write      B. learn       C. read
小題6: A. try    B. think   C. wait
小題7: A. place   B. way   C. road
小題8: A. with B. to   C. by
小題9: A. seldom B. always   C. sometimes
小題10: A. much   B. well C. better

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.
　　Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.
　　Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破壞）the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.
　　Everyone should just relax, say linguists（語言學(xué)家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
　　Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
　　However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
　　Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
　小題1:What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To give an example of a foreign language.
B．To show an example of creative methods.
C．To express worries about using Netspeak.
D．To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
　小題2:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B．Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C．David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D．James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
　　小題3:The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A．be fairly sure B．be greatly surprised
C．think it a pity D．find it interesting
　　小題4: What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B．Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C．Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D．Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Expert(專家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(請求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虛弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.
小題1:The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________
A. he didn’t have enough sleep   
B. it wasn’t time for him to get up
C. he didn’t want to go to school  
小題2:In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________
A. become too weak to sleep     
B. not work well in class
C. go to bed early              
小題3:In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”
A. get up early      B. get up late      C. sleep less  
小題4:“Stay up late” here means “_____________”
A. study late    B. watch TV late     C. not go to bed until late 
小題5:According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________
A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
B. Sleeping less means working hard.
C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We live in the computer age. People use computers to do much of their work. But few people know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer:
1.Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp(潮濕) is also bad for them.
2.Do not let people smoke near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer.
3.Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard are also bad for a computer.
4.Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. They are bad for your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far from or too near your eyes. Some people use different glasses to protect their eyes when they use a computer.
小題1:Computers can          people to do a lot of work.
A．useB．help C．makeD．take
小題2:Few people know how to          their computers.
A．look at B．try out C．look forD．take care of
小題3:A computer works well at a temperature of         .
A．0℃B．-5℃C．20℃D．35℃
小題4:Smoke is not good for many parts of a computer, is it?
A．Yes,it is.B．No,it isn't.C．Yes,a little.D．Not at all.
小題5:A dirty screen or a very bright screen is    for your eyes.
A．badB．goodC．usefulD．helpful

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How do you like to go to school like this one in Oxford, England? There are no real classes. The students go from one group to another when they want to. You may find students of fourteen, sixteen or twenty - one years old all in the same group. They work at their own studies. Nobody tells them what they should do or what they shouldn’t do.
The day I visited, school began at nine. Some students were listening to their own lessons. Others were watching TV on physics. A group was working in the library. I didn’t see anybody just sit doing nothing. Everybody was studying.
At lunch time I could see students working, too. They were talking about their lessons while they were eating. When you think of those students, you can be sure it is one of the best schools in the world.
小題1:In this school in Oxford, the students _______.
A. are all teenagers
B.     don' t study in groups
C.     never study in any real classes
小題2:Every student is working at _______in this school.
A.      the same thing
B.       a different thing
C.       his or her own studies
小題3:It is true that_______.
Ahis school is one of the best schools in the world
Bhe students in this school like to study in the same group
Che students in this school learn everything by discussing with others

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案