The father’s role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (認知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop children’s language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.
Fathers who value (重視) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers don’t value education. What’s more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.
While each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common.
Good fathers attend their children’s school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.
Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (個體) that their children are becoming.
Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.
Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投資) in them.
Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Today’s lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.   
小題1:According to the passage, we can find that          .
A．fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthood
B．fathers’ involvement (介入) is the most important in children’s development
C．a(chǎn)ll fathers have the same way of educating their children
D．fathers are more important than mothers in the family
小題2:A unique person in the third paragraph means “a person who            ”.
A．has the same ideas as others
B．is the only one of his type
C．does everything without considering others’ ideas
D．tries to do everything well
小題3:Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?   
A．Good fathers attend their children’s school activities but never take them to their workplace.
B．Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.
C．Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.
D．Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.
小題4:The passage is mainly about __________ .
A．how to be a qualified father
B．the growth and development of both fathers and children
C．the father’s role in the growth and development of children
D．the change of the father’s role in modern society

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析：這篇文章主要講述了父親在孩子成長過程中所擔任的重要角色。在孩子一生的成長過程里，父親對其都有深刻影響。每個父親有自己的教育方式，但好的父親有一些共同之處。例如參加孩子的活動，對孩子滿懷期待，理解孩子，愿意與孩子共度時光等。
小題1:判斷理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段內(nèi)容得知，父親在家里的角色很重要，不管是幼兒時期，還是學年前兒童，還是學生時期，父親都能深刻影響孩子的成長，故此題選A。
小題2:詞意猜測題。根據(jù)前后文，此句為While each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style盡管每個父親都是唯一的，他們教育孩子有自己的方式；故選B，有自己唯一的風格。
小題3:判斷理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development.孩子和父親都有機會成長和提高；故判斷D正確。
小題4:主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述了父親在孩子成長過程中所擔任的重要角色；故選C。
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One explanation is the law of over learning , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(嘗試)increase the length of time we will remember it.
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C．making a comparison
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