閱讀下面一篇短文,判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。
     Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many
people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that
almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.
     Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don't pay much attention to
how much water industry (工業(yè)) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water
in developed countries.
     Home use takes up (占據(jù)) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local
government has to try to make people use less water.
     In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste wafer for other
use. In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers
for a second use.
     The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and
businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water
management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our
daily life.
(     )1. In developed countries, most water is used by industry.                               
(     )2. People in Asia have enough clean water to use.                                        
(     )3. To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.
(     )4. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.
(     )5. Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.                     
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科目:初中英語 來源:福建省中考真題 題型:閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,填寫下列表格。
     You used to get free (免費) plastic bags when you shopped at the supermarkets, didn't you? But
things have changed now.
     From June 1st this year, China has stopped its shops and supermarkets providing free plastic bags.
Shoppers have to pay for bags if they need them.
     "We hope this ban (禁令) will encourage people to return to using cloth bags, or using baskets for their
vegetables," said a notice from the Chinese government." Plastic bags have led to a big waste of energy and
do harm(傷害) to our environment."
     The Chinese use about 3 billion plastic bags a day. Each year we use 5 million tons of oil to make the bags.
The bags end up in landfills( 垃圾) or we have to burn them. Either way, they pollute the air, rivers and soil.
It takes around 1, 000 years for the bags to break down. They are also dangerous to wildlife, which eats them
without knowing.
     Now a large number of Chinese people have begun to make their own cloth bags, and use them when they
go shopping.
     Do you have one?
Ban: Shops and supermarkets can not provide free plastic bags from June 1st, 2008.
How do plastic bags do harm to our environment?
◆ Each year to make the bags uses 1______ tons of oil.

◆They pollute the 2______, rivers and 3______.
    It takes around 4______ for the plastic bags to break down.

◆Wild animals may 5______ them without knowing.
What should we do?
◆ We'd better take cloth bags or 6______ when we go shopping.

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科目:初中英語 來源:山東省中考真題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文,按要求完成各項任務(wù)。
                                                       Breaking Bad Eating-Habits
     Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are" If not, break
some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.
     Bad habit 1: ______________
     Many packaged (= in small bags) foods, such as frozen (纖維) dumplings, rice rolls and instant noodles
(方便面) have lots of fat and calories (熱量).
     The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber. Also
check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods
as part of a "home-cooked" meal. For example frozen (纖維) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than
dumplings alone.
     Bad habit 2: ______________ 
     People without breakfast don't have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast
improves your concentration, memory (冰凍的) and mood.
     The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order a breakfast place.
     Bad habit 3: ______________ 
     It takes your body at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full. So last eaters usually eat more
than people who eat slowly.
     The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without IV, hand phones or
computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat.
     Bad habit 4: ______________ 
     Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat
your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets aren't very satisfying. That makes it easy to
overeat.
     The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make
you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
    As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine (常規(guī))-star f
ollowing these tips today!
1. 給文中的橫線處選擇合適的標(biāo)題,并將其字母代號填寫在下面的橫線上。
    a. You are a fast eater.
    b. You often don't eat breakfast.
    c. All your meals come in packages.
    d. You snack too much.
    Bad habit 1:_______ Bad habit 2:_______ Bad habit 3:_______ Bad habit 4:_______
2. 列舉出文中提到的三種packaged foods:
    _______________ _______________ ________________
3. 根據(jù)上下文,將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。
     It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full. 
     ______________________________________________________________________
4. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成句子。
     No eating breakfast is bad influence on your _______, _______, _______ and _______.
5. 回答問題。
    How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出兩種方式)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
6. 從文中找出與所給句子意思相同或相近的句子。
    Your health depends on the food you eat.
    ________________________________________________________________________

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科目:初中英語 來源:北京市期末題 題型:完形填空

完形填空。
        It is often said some people died in the burning buildings. Escaping (逃離) a fire is a     1     matter.
Knowing what to do during a fire can save a life. It is      2    to know the ways you can use and     3     them
to everyone in the family, such as steps and fire escapes (安全通道), but not lifts.
        From the lower floors of the building, escaping     4     windows is possible. Learn the best way of     5     
 with the least chance of serious hurt.
        The second floor window is usually not    6     from the ground. An average (平均高度的) person,
hanging by the fingertips (指尖) will have a drop of about 1.80 metres to the ground. It is about the height (高度) of an average man. Of course, it is     7    to jump a short way than to stay in the burning building. You may
be killed by the fire or smoke in it.
        Windows are also useful when you are     8     help. Before opening the window, be sure to keep the door 
     9      . Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your     10     low at the window to be
sure you get fresh air.
        On the second or third floor, the     11     windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (房頂).
From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Small trees and grass can    12     to break a fall.
(     )1. A. strange   
(     )2. A. interesting  
(     )3. A. show      
(     )4. A. inside     
(     )5. A. staying   
(     )6. A. high      
(     )7. A. more dangerous
(     )8. A. looking at   
(     )9. A. closed     
(     )10. A. hands     
(     )11. A. best    
(     )12. A. stop     
B. serious  
B. terrible  
B. ask    
B. outside   
B. resting        
B. low    
B. safer            
B. looking up 
B. open     
B. legs      
B. worst   
B. hope    
C. angry   
C. important 
C. play     
C. through  
C. living   
C. short             
C. happier  
C. trying out 
C. prepared  
C. head     
C. most      
C. prefer    
D. sad         
D. boring      
D. learn       
D. from        
D. leaving       
D. deep                   
D. more exciting
D. waiting for 
D. covered     
D. arms        
D. least       
D. help        

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科目:初中英語 來源:0117 模擬題 題型:閱讀理解

完形填空。
                                         Keeping Safe: Not As Hard As You Think.
     Everyone is talking about bird flu. Yes, it is a very dangerous illness that could make people very sick. It
will be  1  months still before we have good medicine  2  bird flu.
     But that doesn't  3  you can't do anything to prevent (預(yù)防) it now.
     So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their  4 . So
it's a good idea for people  5  living chickens.
     "People  6  go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to  7   that habit (習(xí)慣)," said
Peter Cordingley, a WHO expert (專家).
     But if you do touch a sick bird, remember  8  your hands carefully with soap  9  Experts also say having
good habits and a healthy body will help  10   you safe from bird flu. For example, do not buy or eat birds that 
 11  . Do not eat anything that has touched raw (生的) meat. Also, don't forget to open your windows often and
exercise every day.  12  enough sleep is also very important for   13  illness. If you feel sick, see a doctor as
soon as possible.
      14 , no one in China has bird flu. But WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird
flu.
     Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you  15 .
(     )1. A. few              
(     )2. A. to               
(     )3. A. mean             
(     )4. A. houses           
(     )5. A. to stay out of   
(     )6. A. are used to      
(     )7. A. give             
(     )8. A. washes           
(     )9. A. forever         
(     )10. A.  keep           
(     )11. A. has been checked
(     )12. A. Get             
(     )13. A. getting         
(     )14. A. In the past     
(     )15. A. laugh           
B. a few           
B. for             
B. see            
B. droppings (糞便) 
B. to stay off     
B. used to         
B. take            
B. to wash         
B. just now        
B. to get          
B. have been checked
B. Have            
B. fighting        
B. From then on    
B. cough           
C. little      
C. at          
C. think       
C. eggs        
C. to stay over
C. used        
C. change      
C. washing     
C. right away  
C. got         
C. has checked 
C. Got         
C. winning     
C. Since then  
C. cry        
D. a little              
D. in                    
D. realize               
D. food                  
D. to stay away from     
D. have used to          
D. turn                  
D. washed                
D. ever since            
D. keeping                      
D. have not been checked 
D. Getting               
D. beating               
D. So far                
D. sleep                 

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科目:初中英語 來源:0115 期中題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Get a physical once a year. Let your doctor do routine test (常規(guī)檢查) to make sure your body works
well. You can even take any other test to make sure your body is healthy.
     Visit your dentist twice a year for cleaning and any other dental (牙科的) work you need. Brush your
teeth twice a day to keep your teeth healthy. Taking care of your teeth can help you have a healthy body,
too. If you are a smoker, try to stop smoking. Smoking is not good for your lungs (肺). Drinking all the
time is not good for your body. Getting the correct amount (數(shù)量) of sleep at night will help to keep you
healthy, too. Everyone should get at least six hours of sleep at night. But if possible, try to get a full eight
hours of sleep. Being well rested will not only make you feel good, but also help you look good.
     By doing all of these things you will have a healthy body. Everything that you do to maintain (維持)
your healthy body is part of how you live your life. Exercising, eating right, routine check-ups with your
doctor and dentist are some of the main things you can do to live a healthy life. Once you start living your
life healthily, you will look and feel great.
1. The underlined word "physical" means ____ in Chinese.
A. 身體
B. 吃藥
C. 身體檢查
D. 物理
2. The writer suggests people go to ____ twice a year.
A. the doctors
B. bed
C. the dentists
D. walk
3. Everyone should get at least ____ hours of sleep a night.
A. seven
B. six
C. eight
D. nine
4. ____ is not a good way to live healthily.
A. Exercising?
B. Eating right
C. Drinking all the time?
D. Routine test
5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. What shall we do?
B. Is drinking good for health?
C. How can we feel good?
D. How can we live a healthy life?

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科目:初中英語 來源:臺灣省中考真題 題型:完形填空

完形填空。
     People in Quiet Town are very sad that their old friend, Time River, is facing the end of its life next
October. The river  1   a lot to the people in the town. They all grow up and live with it all their lives. 
     In the old times, people in the town  2  their houses on both sides of the river. The houses in each
block shared a public washing room. On Mondays, people came and washed their clothes together there.
They hung their clothes at the back of each house. Those clothes with different colors  3  a beautiful
picture along the river. 
    Now Time River is going to be filled in to make more land to build on. People are happy that they  4 . 
more living space. But at the same time, they feel sorry that they must say good-bye to their old friend. So
they have decided to give a party one day a year to remember the river.
 hung (原形為 hang)懸掛
(     )1. A. means
(     )2. A. build
(     )3. A. make 
(     )4. A. have 
B. is meaning 
B. are building
B. are making 
B. have had  
C. will mean 
C. have built
C. have made 
C. will have 
D. meant
D. built
D. made
D. had 

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科目:初中英語 來源:模擬題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals
and man can not make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and
animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to
live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
     There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. You can know some trees
from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowing plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering
plants around you.
     If you look carefully at the plants around us, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some
plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to (多虧了) the plants around us we
can live on the earth.
1. Which of the following is the most important to man according to the passage?
A. Fruits.
B. Plants.
C. Animals.
D. Flowers.
2. We need many plants around us because _______.
A. plants can grow easily
B. plants are green
C. we can get what we need from plants
D. we like all kinds of-plants
3. There are much _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.
A. fewer
B. more
C. larger
D. better
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People can make food from air,water and sunlight.
B. Animals get their food only from eating smaller animals.
C. We know all trees from their flowers.
D. Most of plants are green.
5. The best title for this passage is _______.
A. Food from Plants
B. Plants and Man
C. Man and Animals
D. Plants around Us

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科目:初中英語 來源:福建省中考真題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊攵涛目瞻滋帲苟涛膬?nèi)容完整、意思連貫。
     Where do our favorite foods come from? The truth may surprise you. Did you know curry isn't Indian?
Did you know Americans weren't the first to eat hamburgers? Or did you know pizza wasn't created in Italy?
     First, let's talk about curry. 1_____ But in reality (事實), wealthy English people were cooking with curry
spices (香料) hundreds of years before British ships traveled to India. 2_____ Cooks of wealthy English
families created curry dishes, and later these dishes became popular in other parts of England.
     3_____ The Persians were eating round, flat bread with cheese in the 500s-nearly one thousand years
before pizza became popular in Naples, Italy!
     Finally let's look at the truth behind hamburgers. Many people think hamburgers are an American food.
4_____ A German named Otto Kuasw made the first hamburger in 1891. Four years later, German sailors
introduced hamburgers to Americans. Where foods come from isn't nearly as important as how they
taste-delicious! 5_____
A. However according to some stories, hamburgers came from Hamburg, Germany.
B. So, go and get some of your favorite and enjoy it.
C. Many people think the English found out about curry from people in India in the 1660s.
D. As for pizzas, this dish was probably first made in Persia (波斯).
E. In fact, the word"curry" can be found in the English language as far back as 1377.

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