Feeling lonely can make you sick. Doctors have long known that loneliness can cause many health problems and even death. What they didn’t know is   16  this feeling causes illness. A study in the online magazine Genome Biology  17  that loneliness actually influences the important part of our bodies—our genes.
In a small population of patients, researchers   18  more than 20,000 genes to compare how the genes of lonely and non-lonely individuals (個體) express themselves in molecular processes (分子過程) and in personal health. They found that gene expression is   19  in chronically (長期地) lonely people. “We now have a new way for understanding the relationship   20   social experience and physical health,” explains the study’s lead author, Steve Cole of University of California, Los Angeles.
“This study—the first to link (聯(lián)系)   21  with gene changes—is special and exciting,” says Emma Adam, a professor of human development at Northwestern University. “It   22  in the black box.”
According to John Cacioppo, an author of the study from the University of Chicago, the
work suggests that loneliness is a warning   23 , much like physical pain. “This feeling is so bad because   24  of us wants to be forgotten; that’ s also what human means,” he says. “It makes us   25  for other people and want to be with friends when we’re lonely.”

【小題1】
A．whenB．whereC．howD．if
【小題2】
A．explainsB．talksC．repliesD．a(chǎn)nswers
【小題3】
A．collectedB．grewC．foundD．surveyed
【小題4】
A．importantB．differentC．interestingD．difficult
【小題5】
A．inB．betweenC．a(chǎn)boutD．both
【小題6】
A．work B．healthC．lifeD．feelings
【小題7】
A．fillsB．makes C．buildsD．repairs
【小題8】
A．note B．signC．soundD．picture
【小題9】
A．eachB．nothingC．a(chǎn)ny D．none
【小題10】
A．lookB．liveC．careD．think


【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】B
【小題6】D
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】D
【小題10】C

解析【小題1】考查疑問詞：他們不知道這種感覺是怎么導(dǎo)致疾病的。選C
【小題2】考查動詞：一項研究解釋了孤獨會影響人體的重要部分—基因。選A
【小題3】考查動詞：A. collected收集B. grew成長C. found發(fā)現(xiàn)D. surveyed調(diào)查，研究人員調(diào)查了20,000多個基因。選D。
【小題4】考查形容詞：長期孤獨的人的基因表達(dá)是不同的。選B
【小題5】考查介詞：between…and…，在…和…之間，選B
【小題6】考查名詞：把感受uhe基因變化聯(lián)系起來，這里的feeling就是lonely，選D
【小題7】考查動詞：A. fills填滿B. makes使得C. builds建造D. repairs修理，這里指：填滿黑盒子。選A
【小題8】考查名詞：A. note便條B. sign 跡象C. sound 聲音D. picture圖畫，孤單是警告的跡象。選B。
【小題9】考查代詞：none of us我們沒有人。選D
【小題10】考查詞組：care for關(guān)心，選C

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Question items

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Middle

01d

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42

56

70

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58

68

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30

46

65

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43

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18

30

47

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45

85

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43

56

42

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43

17

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