important, friend, mean, them, stand, itself, child, remember, age, weather, pleasant, feel
 
Have you heard of small talk? It 小題1:________ that the conversation is about some little things, which are not 小題2:________. You can make small talk when 小題3:_________ in line in the supermarket or while waiting for the bus. Though the topics in small talk aren’t important, small talk 小題4:________ is very important. It makes people 小題5:_________relaxed; It breaks the silence; It shows 小題6:________ and good manners; And it makes time pass 小題7:________.
In small talk, it’s important 小題8:________ to smile and keep the conversation relaxed. It’s also good to show a sense of humor. You could talk about the 小題9:_________ , an interesting story on TV, a sports event, a play or a movie, and you could ask parents about their 小題10:_________.

小題1:means
小題2:important
小題3:standing
小題4:itself
小題5:feel
小題6:friendliness
小題7:pleasantly
小題8:to remember
小題9:weather
小題10:children

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了小型談話對于社會交際的作用以及如何進行一次小型談話.
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,它的意思是這個對話是關(guān)于一些小事情.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填means,意味著,意思是.
小題2:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是一些不重要的事情,根據(jù)語境可知填形容詞important,重要的,作表語.
小題3:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是排隊等候時,現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞standing,站立,作表語.
小題4:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是一些小型談話本身,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填反身代詞itself,它自己,做主語同位語.
小題5:聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知此處指的是它讓人感到放松.make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動詞feel,感覺.
小題6:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知這體現(xiàn)了友誼和良好的禮貌.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填名詞friendliness,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.
小題7:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知這讓時間過得很愉快.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填副詞pleasantly,愉快地,做狀語.
小題8:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,微笑和保持談話放松很重要.本句中it形式主語指代下文不定式內(nèi)容,不定式表示具體的將要進行的動作.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動詞不定式to remember,記得.
小題9:結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知此處指的是你可以談?wù)勌鞖?故填weather,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.
小題10:聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是你可以想父母問問他們的孩子.結(jié)合語境可知此處孩子用復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞children,孩子們.
點評：選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進行適當詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項，在解題方法上，此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項，將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。
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