用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空
小題1:If you       (go ) camping in the forest, you                (have ) a great time .
小題2:You’d  better find out how          (use) this digital camera.
小題3:I prefer           (spend) my summer holidays in the countryside.
小題4:He studies English by              (make) cards.
小題5:It’s very nice of you                (draw) pictures for me.

小題1:go  will have 
小題2:to use
小題3:to spend 
小題4:making 
小題5:to draw

試題分析:
小題1:句意:如果你去森林野營,你會玩得很高興。結(jié)合語境可知本句主句描述的是將來動作,故用一般將來時態(tài)。英語中當(dāng)主句描述將來動作時,條件從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作,本題主從句主語都是第二人稱you,故填:go  will have 
小題2:句意:你最好弄明白如何使用這個數(shù)碼相機(jī)。不定式作定語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作,結(jié)合語境可知填to use 。使用。
小題3:句意;我更喜歡在鄉(xiāng)下度過我的暑假。Prefer后接帶to的不定式作賓語,表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作,故填to spend ,花費,度過。
小題4:句意:他通過做卡片來學(xué)習(xí)英語。本句中by是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,結(jié)合語境可知填動名詞making。制作。
小題5:句意:你為我畫一幅畫真是太好了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式, It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事對某人來說怎么樣。本句中it是形式主語,指代后面不定式內(nèi)容做形式主語,故填:to draw
點評:對于動詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時間狀語及上下文來確定句子的時態(tài);2動詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定動詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語動詞的用法,其有三種形式:動名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中,注意他們表示含義的不同。
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