America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today,10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society (社會) in many ways —education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the growing of America has made us a very different society —one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.
A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position (職位、地位), marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, ‘I am much younger than my mother—or my father—was at my age.’ No one says ‘ Act your age’ any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
小題1:It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ______.
A.has made people feel younger
B.has changed people’s social position
C.has changed people’s understanding of age
D.has slowed down the country’s social development
小題2:The underlined word ‘one’ in the first paragraph refers to____.
A.a(chǎn) societyB.AmericaC.a(chǎn) placeD.population
小題3:."Act your age " in the last paragraph means people should ______.
A.be active when they are old
B.do the right thing at the right age
C.show respect for their parents young or the old
D.take more physical exercise suitable to their age
小題4:If a 20-year-old man becomes general manager of a big company, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ______.
A.normal B.wonderful
C.unbelievable D.unreasonable

【小題 1】C
小題2:A
小題3:B
【小題 4】A

【小題 1】理解歸納題,縱觀全文理解可知。
【小題 2】細節(jié)理解題,由文中語句“the growing of America has made us a very different society —one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.”理解可知。
【小題 3】細節(jié)理解題,由文中語句“We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways. ”理解可知。
【小題 4】理解歸納題,由文中語句“Act your age”理解可知。
練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

任務(wù)性閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列表格。每空不超過3個單詞。(每小題1分,共5分)
In the US, parents usually hold school parties for the children at school. Parents need three basic(基本的) things for a school party-----games, snacks and gifts.
A few weeks before the party, parents should meet their child’s teacher and discuss with him/her about the plans for the games. Snacks and gifts to get his/her advice. They should know the time for the party and the school rules. They will get the names and phone numbers of the other parents in the class. They also need a list of the children in the class to plan the party.
They should organize three games for the school party-----two active games and one quiet game that children can play just at table on desk. They can plan two kinds of snacks for the school party----one salty( 咸的)and one sweet (甜的). They usually prepare the snacks the night before the party. Pencils and stickers(貼紙) are always the favorite gifts. They put the gifts in small bags, and write each child’s name on the bag. Kids like having their own bag with their names on it.
How to hold a school party for children?
Before the party, parents should
Meet the teacher, 小題1:____________ with him/her and get his/her advice.
Get to know the time for the party and the 小題2:______________.
Get the names and phone numbers of the other parents in the class.
Make a list of the children in the class.
Games    
Plan two active games and 小題3:___________
Snacks  
Plan two kinds of snacks for the party.
Prepare the snacks 小題4:______________ the party.
Gifts      
Buy children’s 小題5:_________ such as pencils and stickers.
Put the gifts in the small bags.and write each child’s name on the bag.
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be an adult. 16  , is it really like what they imagine? As a boy 17  lives in modern times and in a modern city,I feel great pressure (壓力)on me  18  the city's development.Although we 19  worry about money, we still have some  20 problems, such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are thought to be very 21  to our future.But 22  ,they really give me a lot of pressure.I still clearly 23  the happiness of my childhood.  24,we had to face the fact with time passing by.We began to 25  this invisible(無形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise and 26  after sunset.We work and study 27  an adult, even harder.
 28  we do is in order to get an excellent 29 .Growing up is very boring,but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think 30  among our friends,the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?
小題1:
A.HoweverB.AndC.SoD.But
小題2:
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose
小題3:
A.forB.throughC.withD.under
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually
小題5:
A.otherB.a(chǎn)notherC.othersD.the other
小題6:
A.helpfulB.happyC.badD.pleased
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)t firstB.for exampleC.in factD.a(chǎn)t1ast
小題8:
A.thinkB.rememberC.forgetD.1eave
小題9:
A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.ImpossiblyD.Hopefully
小題10:
A.seeB.touchC.feelD.sound
小題11:
A.come outB.come downC.come backD.come from
小題12:
A.forB.1ikeC.a(chǎn)likeD.unlike
小題13:
A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Which
小題14:
A.progressB.markC.workD.surprise
小題15:
A.friendshipB.fightsC.giftsD.Secrets

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Many people think it is very exciting and admirable(令人羨慕的) to be an actor. The actors often wear the most beautiful and fashionable clothes and they can make a lot of money. Many people like them and they have so many fans. But in fact, the job of an actor can be very tiring and hard. To make good movies, for example, action movies, the actors need to go to some remote(偏遠的) places. There they don't have good places to stay or nice food to eat. They often have to get up early and go to bed very late. When they are too busy, they don’t have time to sleep or relax. It's very hard.
小題1:Why do so many people think it is admirable to be an actor?
A.They think actors are fashionable.
B.They think actors are rich.
C.They think their clothes are beautiful.
D.All of the above.(以上都是)
小題2:The author(作者) thinks actors’ life is ________.
A.fashionableB.excitingC.tiring and hardD.good
小題3:The actors find it difficult to sleep well or relax because________.
A.they don't like sleeping.
B.they are too hungry to sleep well
C.they sleep in clod rooms
D.their job is too busy
小題4:Which is NOT true?
A.Sometimes, the life of actors is not so exciting.
B.Actors often have nothing to eat.
C.Actors often work late at night.
D.Many people think it is good to be an actor.
小題5:What’s the topic(主題) of this passage?
A.    An actor’s life is exciting.
B.    B. How can actors make much money?
C.  The life of actors.
D. What does an actor eat and wear every day?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。
It was mother's Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy.  Because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phone her mother to wish her a happy mother's Day, And her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香) in the garden.
Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs. He said. "I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.”So they went, driving down the country roads. There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs .The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home(養(yǎng)老院),the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands , and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again . She smiled happily, too.
When the young mother came back to her car , her children asked her ,“Who is that old granny ? Why did you give flowers to her ?”“I don’t kown her .”Their mother said ,“But it’s Mother’s Day , and she has no children. I have all of you , and I still have my mother . Just think how much those flowers meant to her .”
小題1:The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because_______.
A.she didn’t have a present
B.she was a long way from her mother .
C.she didn’t know it was Mother ‘s Day
D.she wanted to have a trip .
小題2:There were many beautiful purple lilacs ______.
A.in the young woman’s gardenB.in the market
C.on a small hillD.in the nursing home
小題3:The young woman had _______.
A.one childB.no childC.more than one child .D.a(chǎn) boy and a girl
小題4:The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ________.
A.she knew the old granny
B.she didn’t like the flowers
C.her mother asked her to do so
D.she wanted the old granny to be happy
小題5:Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A.The young woman was kind
B.The old granny was sad at last
C.The young woman loved her mother
D.The old granny had no child

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解



Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is itbecoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves.  Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
On the other hand, some people don't like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers(顧客)can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. These are the reasons why they do not like it.
But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
小題1:Many people are interested in ______ online.
A. watching TV B reading C. studying D. shopping
小題2:From the first paragraph,we know ______.
A.no one likes buying things online
B.more and more people don't like shopping through the Internet
C.shopping on the Internet is more and more popular
D.There are no advantages about shopping on the Internet
小題3:People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can ______.
A.save their money and time
B.help them make a lot of money
C.be very easy
D.help them save time
小題4:Some people don't like shopping online because they______.
A.have to pay more money
B.must send their money first online
C.don't have enough time
D.a(chǎn)re worried about the safety of shopping online
小題5:What's the best title(題目)of this passage?
A.Why don't people like going shopping?
B.Shopping through the Internet is very popular.
C.How do people shop with little money?
D.Chinese people don't like shopping on the Internet.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的). No one had told them about the British custom (習慣)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty. In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'— a nod means ‘no’. At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had enough, you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
In Europe it’s quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult ——it's just not done in Thailand .
小題1: The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________.
A.were foreignersB.didn't have tickets
C.made a loud noiseD.didn't line up for the bus
小題2:Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.If you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you only need to learn the language of the country.
B.In India it is considered polite to touch an adult’s head.
C.To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is a common habit.
D.In Bulgaria, if you don’t want to drink, you should cover the cup with your hand.
小題3: The best title for this article is ________.
A.People's Everyday Life    B.Mind Your Manners
C.Habit is quite important  D.Language and customs

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空


When you sit and watch TV hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may be doing on your health?
More and more children are becoming overweight and near-sighted   1   they spend too much time in front of the TV. Also, they are growing less and less creative since watching TV. It doesn’t   2   any active thought.
Last week, the TV-Turnoff Organization began its ninth TV-Turnoff   3    in the US. The organization encourages people to play games, read books, lie under a tree, talk to family members and friends   4   watching TV.
American school children   5   , on average, 1,000 hours a year watching TV-more time than they spend in school. That’s too much, said the doctors   6   organized this year’s TV-Turnoff Week.
Doctors say that the   7   children watch television, the more overweight they may become. The fat children eat while they watch the television makes this weight  8   more serious.
To keep mentally and physically healthy, children need to take exercise, talk with friend and family, read, and  9   the world around them. Could you go a week without television? It might be    10   for many TV lovers, but why not give it a try?
小題1:
A.becauseB.untilC.whetherD.though
小題2:
A.findB.needC.loseD.know
小題3:
A.DayB.WeekC.MonthD.Year
小題4:
A.together withB.because ofC.lots ofD.instead of
小題5:
A.costB.spendC.useD.do
小題6:
A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who
小題7:
A.laterB.earlierC.longerD.less
小題8:
A.problemB.questionC.thingD.lesson
小題9:
A.explore(探究)B.inventC.findD.make
小題10:
A.easyB.happyC.dangerousD.difficult

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Dear Reader,
Think about an 11-year-old child spending her days washing clothes, looking after a baby brother, and doing hard work on the farm.
Think about a little girl. She knows there will not be enough food for dinner, and has no water to drink because it is not clean. She has watched her father, brother and sister lose their lives as the family has no money to send for a doctor.
Hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the facts of life.
Maria would gladly walk to school, but her mother, now alone, really needs her at home. Maria had to leave school to work for her poor family.
But for five dollars a week, you can help out a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, some­one will help her. Through Save the Children, you can help Maria’s mother get better crops (收成) from their farm, and earn the money to buy clothes and things for school.
To help Maria most, your money is to put to­gether with other helpers, so hardworking people can help themselves. Build a school or a hospital, make their farm better, bring in clean water... This is what Save the Children has been about since 1932.
For you there are many returns. You can write letters to each other, get photos, or study reports. Know you are helping and saving another person in the same world as you. That’s how Save the Chil­dren works. But without you, it can’t work. Please take a moment to fill in this form to help a child like Maria and her village.
It can make such a difference in her life and yours.
Save the Children
David L. Guyer
Chairman
(    ) 7. Maria’s father, brother and sister died because they_________.
A. were too poor to see a doctor   B. didn’t know where to find a doctor
C. didn’t have enough food to eat  D. were too busy to see a doctor
(    ) 8. This letter mainly tells you to_________.
A. know about poor people   B. earn some money for poor children
C. show pity to poor people   D. donate money to help poor children
(    ) 9. If you try to help a child like Maria, which of the following can’t you get from her?
A. You can often get some pictures from her.
B. You can get more money from her when she grows up.
C. You can often get her letters.
D. You can often be told how she is getting on.
(    ) 10. This letter most probably appears_________.
A. on TV     B. in a magazine     C. in a dictionary    D. on the radio

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案