Question

4．Flow like the river of change
Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert．"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，"she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．"Maybe I can't reach the ocean，''she said sadly to herself．
At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze（微風(fēng)）can cross the desert，so can a river．"It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，‘‘That's because a breeze can fly，but I can't．"
"That's because you can't give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate（蒸發(fā)）into the breeze，and it can take you across，"said the desert．"Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea．"The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，"said the desert．"And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes．"Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案．
53．The little stream aimed to reachB．
A．the forest   
B．the ocean     
C．the desert     
D．the river
54．The little streamDbefore she got to the desert．
A．didn't meet much difficulty     
B．was worried about herself
C．knew well about the desert       
D．was confident about herself
55．What does the underlined word"it"refer to （指的是）？C
A．The desert．
B．The nature．
C．The breeze．
D．The stream．
 56．The little stream finally crossed the desert byA．
A．evaporating into the breeze     
B．forming a river
C．disappearing into the sand             
D．changing her nature
57．What does the story mainly tell us？C
A．The road to success is not always easy and smooth．
B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．
C．To succeed，we should change the way we are if necessary．
D．We may experience difficulty in life just l ike the little stream．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述的是一條小溪在過沙漠的時(shí)候，遇見了困難．最后在沙漠的建議下，改變了自己的形態(tài)，變成了水蒸氣，在風(fēng)的幫助下，最后越過了沙漠．并把這一過程與人生進(jìn)行了比較！如果你想通過你生活中的困難，走向成功，你也應(yīng)該改變你的方式．

解答 53 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題意：小溪的目標(biāo)是到達(dá)：A．the forest森林；B．the ocean海洋；C．the desert沙漠；D．the river河流．從第1自然段結(jié)尾處："Maybe I can't reach the ocean"或許我不能到達(dá)海洋了．可知本題選B．
54 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題意：小溪到達(dá)沙漠前．A．didn't meet much difficulty 沒有遇到困難；B．was worried about herself擔(dān)心自己；C．knew well about the desert 相當(dāng)了解沙漠；D．was confident about herself對(duì)自己很自信．從第1自然段中小溪自己的話"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，"我戰(zhàn)勝了那么多的困難，我通過沙漠應(yīng)該沒有問題．可知，小溪是自信．故選D．
55 C 詞義理解題：根據(jù)前文Let yourself evaporate（蒸發(fā)）into the breeze讓自己蒸發(fā)到微風(fēng)中去，故it指代的是breeze微風(fēng)，故選C．
56 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze小溪最終把自己變成蒸氣蒸發(fā)到微風(fēng)中，在微風(fēng)帶領(lǐng)下到了大海．故選A．
57 C 主旨推斷題．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．如果你想通過生活中的困難走向成功，你也應(yīng)該改變你的方式．即本文講述小溪在穿越沙漠時(shí)是改變自己，蒸發(fā)到微風(fēng)中，最終成功到達(dá)大海．為達(dá)目的，是對(duì)自己有所改變．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)考生提出以下幾方面要求：1．不但要求掌握所讀材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的詳細(xì)事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)． 2．不但要求對(duì)于具體事實(shí)情節(jié)的理解，而且要求對(duì)其抽象含義的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深層含義，包括作者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、意圖等． 3．既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含義及全文的邏輯關(guān)系，又要求根據(jù)其含義及邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷和推理． 4．既要求考生能夠運(yùn)用材料中的信息去理解、分析問題；又要求考生能運(yùn)用中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的生活常識(shí)去分析、理解問題．