can have to turn on take action turn off instead of look after begin with |
分析 文章大意:
文中提到的是如何保護(hù)地球.保護(hù)地球一般都是從小事做起,比如盡量使用可循環(huán)使用的購物袋,不用一次性的塑料袋;在離開房間后應(yīng)該關(guān)掉電源,節(jié)約用電.在外出時(shí),盡量騎自行車出行,如果很遠(yuǎn)的話,最好坐公共汽車.
解答 73.begins with,考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"saving the earth"保護(hù)地球,后文提到"small things"小事情,由此推測是保護(hù)地球從小事情做起,動(dòng)名詞做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填寫begins with.
74.can,考察謂語動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"save electricity by"通過…節(jié)約用電,因?yàn)槭莝mall things,所以是你能夠做到,填寫情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can.
75.turning off,考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"the lights when you leave a room"當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候,可想而知是關(guān)燈,在介詞by之后要用動(dòng)名詞形式,填寫turning off.
76.instead of,考察介詞短語辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"You could also use reusable bags"你應(yīng)該用可循環(huán)使用的袋子,而不應(yīng)該使用一次性塑料袋,由此確定填寫instead of,而不是.
77.have to,考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"pay for plastic bags in some stores"在一些商店為消費(fèi)塑料袋而買單,這是一種強(qiáng)制性的措施,所以應(yīng)該是不得不購買,主語是you,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填寫have to.
78.take action,考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Let's"讓我們一起,是一個(gè)建設(shè)性意見,后接動(dòng)詞原形,由此確定填寫take action,譯為采取行動(dòng).
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題題型為選詞填空.在選擇給定詞語時(shí),再考慮文章大意的前提下,還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置.通過這些判斷,適當(dāng)改變詞匯形式,以符合題目要求.
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