In the United States, people like going camping for vacation. They do everything for themselves to relax in the woods instead of staying at a modern hotel or a restaurant. They enjoy themselves far away from the noisy cities for a few days.
What should you prepare if you want to go camping like them? When you are camping, you make all of your own food. Barbeques(烤肉架) are very necessary while camping. You can bring bread, drinks, meat and vegetables to the camp. You’d better bring some wood and a lighter(打火機) to make a fire. Remember to put stones around the fire to make sure it won’t get too big and dangerous. When the fire is ready, you can cook food over it.
Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eat their favorite food. Certainly they can sing songs and dance together. What a pleasant and exciting moment.
Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit a place far away. It could be as simple as setting up a tent in the nearby woods.
【小題1】Where do people in the United States like to go camping according to the passage?

A．In big cities.B．In a place of interest.
C．In a modern hotel or a restaurant.D．In the woods.
【小題2】What are NOT necessary if you are camping?
A．Sunglasses.B．Barbeques.C．Some wood.D．Tents.
【小題3】What does the phrase “make a fire” mean in Chinese?
A．燒烤B．生火C．煮飯D．搭橋
【小題4】What should you do while using fire?
A．Put stones around the fire.
B．Cover（蓋） the fire with grass.
C．Cook food under the fire.
D．Keep far away from the fire.
【小題5】What can we know from the passage?
A．Camping is popular in China.
B．You needn’t prepare the food for yourselves while camping.
C．Children like camping very much at night.
D．We shouldn’t go camping for it’s dangerous.


【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：這篇短文中重點介紹了美國人喜歡的一種度假方式——野營。作者詳細描述了野營時需要注意的一些事項及野營活動的樂趣。
【小題1】根據(jù)第一段They do everything for themselves to relax in the woods 描述，可知選D。
【小題2】根據(jù)短文第二段描述，可知沒必要帶上太陽鏡，故選A。
【小題3】聯(lián)系前文a lighter(打火機)，可知這個短語是生活的意思，故選B。
【小題4】根據(jù)第二段Remember to put stones around the fire to make sure it won’t get too big and dangerous.描述，可知選A。
【小題5】根據(jù)Children really like this activity at night.描述，聯(lián)系上文可知這個活動指的是露營，故選C。
考點：關于野外露營的說明文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據(jù)。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查小題和原文的異同。

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閱讀短文，完成下題。

　　Stephen Hawking was bom in 1942．He's a world farnous acientist and exper on space and tine．Stephen in trying to find the snswers to some very big questions．such as ：How did the uni-verse begin? How will it end?

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。

1．What did Stephen Hawking study at Oxlord University?

______________________________

2．What did he decome very ill?

______________________________

3．What did the doctors dhink of his disease?

______________________________

4．What kind of person do you think Stephen Hawking is?

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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Stephen Hawking was bom in 1942. He's a world farnous acientist and exper on space and tine.Stephen in
trying to find the snswers to some very big questions.such as:How did the uni-verse begin?How will it end?
     Stephen was a strdent at Oniversity. He studied math and science.Then, at the age of twenty. he became
very ill. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family,"He has only two more years to live,"The doctors
were wrong-he didn't die "He can't walk now but he usea a wbeclchair (輪椅). He talks with the help of a
computer.After Oxrord,Stephen went to Canadridge Univeraity.Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor (博士) of philosophy (哲學).
     Because of his health problems, it was difficuk for him to draw diagrams or to write.So he star-ted to think
in pictures.With this new way of thinking,he became one of the most famous scientists in the world, In1981,
he met the Pope (教室) in Rome.They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book,
A Brief Histary of Time.It aold more than 5.5million cop-ies (冊) in 333 difcrent Langusgees.

1.What did Stephen Hawking study at Oxlord University?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.What did he decome very ill?
______________________________________________________________________________
3. What did the doctors dhink of his disease?
______________________________________________________________________________

4. What kind of person do you think Stephen Hawking is?
______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

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