—How much does it ________ you to buy the bicycle ?
—About three yuang.
A.payB.spendC.costD.take
D

試題分析:句意:買這個(gè)自行車花費(fèi)了你多少錢?大約3元。本題中it作為形式主語,構(gòu)成It takes sb some time to do sth.這一固定句型,故選D.
點(diǎn)評:spend,cost, pay,take都可以表示“花費(fèi)”,但用法卻不盡相同。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主語必須是物,多指花費(fèi)金錢,少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、氣力,有時(shí)表示成本的消耗;pay的基本用法是: pay for sth/sb. 付……的錢/替某人付錢;take,多用于句型It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段時(shí)間做某事,是初中英語語法點(diǎn)。
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