General information | Yangzhou is a cultural city with a long history.Yangzhou culture is one of the windows to show(56)nationalculture. | |
In Tang Dynasty,it is the biggest city in the(57)Southeasternpart of China.In the Qing Dynasty,it developed(58)best. | ||
Famous(59)people and Yangzhou | Li Bai | Once he went to Yangzhou by(60)boatto see off his friend. |
Xu Ning | He wrote a(61)poemto praise Yangzhou. | |
Du Mu | Many people(62)hnowthe Twenty-four Bridges from his verse. | |
Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou | They make their works (63)special. | |
Jian Zhen | When he(64)died,people made a sculpture to remember him. | |
Marco.Polo | He wrote(65)muchto describe Yangzhou in his travels. |
分析 本文主要介紹了揚州是一座歷史悠久、文化昌盛的人文名城,至今已有近2500年的建城史.揚州歷史上曾經(jīng)有過三次繁榮時期,興盛于漢,繁盛于唐,鼎盛于清.唐代的李白、杜甫,宋代的歐陽修、蘇東坡等一批政治家、文學家、藝術家曾在揚州為官、游歷,留下了大量吟詠揚州的名篇佳作.揚州八怪、揚州學派、揚州曲藝等獨樹一幟,揚劇、揚州評話、清曲、剪紙、漆藝、玉雕、雕版印刷、彈詞等16項已被列入中國非物質文化遺產(chǎn)項目,廣陵古琴、雕版印刷和揚州剪紙被列入世界非物質文化遺產(chǎn)項目.揚州歷史上就是著名的開放城市,唐代揚州是東南地區(qū)的最大都會和對外經(jīng)濟文化交流的四大港口之一,當時在揚外商達1萬多人.高僧鑒真大師東渡日本傳播中國佛教、醫(yī)學、建筑、藝術等方面的文化.韓國的崔致遠、阿拉伯的普哈丁、意大利的馬可•波羅等都曾留下行跡.目前,揚州已與世界30多個城市結為友好城市或友好交往城市,與世界160多個國家和地區(qū)開展著經(jīng)貿、文化往來.揚州文化是中華民族文化的窗口,揚州人民正在共同努力,建把揚州建設成一個更加繁榮和文明的城市.
解答 56.national. 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Yangzhou culture is a window of the culture of the nation.可知揚州文化是民族文化的窗口,這里放在名詞culture,應該用形容詞形式,故填national.
57.southeastern. 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)In the Tang dynasty,it is the biggest city in southeastern China.可知在唐代,它是中國東南部最大的城市,這里放在China前面應該用形容詞形式.故填southeastern.
58.best. 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)reached its top in the Qing Dynasty,可知在清代達到了它的頂端,即發(fā)展的最好,所以這里填best.故填best.
59.people. 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格中右邊的內容,可知這里介紹了歷史上揚州有名的人物,所以這里用people.故填people.
60.boat.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Li Bai once sailed down the Yangtze River in the spring toward Yangzhou to see off his friend.可知李杜曾經(jīng)在春天沿著揚子江下了揚州,去看他的朋友,這里沿著揚子江,應該表示走的水路,所以應該說by boat.故填boat.
61.poem.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Another poet,Xu Ning,praised Yangzhou in his poem for its‘two thirds of the natural beauty under heaven'.可知另一位詩人,徐寧,在他的詩中贊美揚州是人間天堂,所以這里說徐寧是一位詩人寫了一首贊美揚州的詩.故填poem.
62.hnow.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Du Mu's verse‘The Twenty-four Bridges are shrouded in the bright moonlight'made the Twenty-four Bridge known to both Chinese and foreign tourists.可知杜牧的詩被中外游客所熟知.這里敘述一件事實,時態(tài)可以用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填hnow.
63.special.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)‘Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou'enjoy special qualities in their works of art.可知揚州八怪享受著在他們的藝術作品中的特殊素質.故填special.
64.died.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)When the monk passed away,his disciples made a sculpture of him which has been preserved by Japan as a State treasure,可知當和尚去世的時候,他的門徒做了一個雕塑,他被日本視為國寶,所以這里用died,故填died.
65.much.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)His Travels of Marco Polo gives lots of descriptions of Yangzhou.可知馬可波羅的游記給了揚州許多描寫.lots of許多,這里可以用much來代替.故填much.
點評 任務型閱讀考查學生通過快速閱讀捕捉信息的能力,又要求對文中信息進行理解轉換,并進行適當?shù)倪壿嬐评砗蜌w納總結,在填表時.力爭返回原文,找出與題目有關的內容,抓住關鍵詞匯,填好所缺單詞.填好表格后,再次校對所填單詞拼寫是否正確.是否符合文章內容.
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