閱讀下面短文 ， 根據(jù)題目要求及上下文語境填詞 ，使短文正確、通順 。每空一詞 。（ 每小題1分 ，共10分 ）
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems. Pollution has a bad
     小題1:  / ′Influ?ns/ on our life.
With the d  小題2:  of modern industry, environmental pollution is increasing quickly. More and more factories      小題3:  (生產(chǎn)，制造) waste gas . The air is becoming dirtier and 
    小題4:  ，and it affects so many people’s health. Air pollution can cause b   小題5:   _ problems and even cancer.
The increase in the number of industries has caused the water problems, too. There are more and more chemical factories   小題6:   waste water into rivers and lakes. Water pollution kills fishes and other living things.
Noise pollution is also h   小題7: to people’s health. It       小題8:   (打擾) people and many people can’t sleep well at night . It can make people     小題9:    /def/ and they may have hearing loss.
I hope the government can take      小題10:( 措 施  ) to protect our environment in many ways .

小題1:influence
小題2:development
小題3:produce
小題4:dirtier
小題5:breathing
小題6:pouring
小題7:harmful
小題8:disturbs
小題9:deaf
小題10:measures

試題分析：這篇短文說的是隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境污染成了一個大問題。文章中列舉了各種各樣的污染，如空氣污染、水污染、噪音污染等。
小題1:句意：污染對我們的生活有壞的影響。再結(jié)合音標(biāo)/ ′Influ?ns/可知是influence。
小題2:句意：隨著現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境污染急劇上升。development 發(fā)展，名詞。
小題3:句意：越來越多的工廠制造出廢氣。produce 生產(chǎn)，制造，動詞。
小題4:句意：空氣變得越來越臟。dirtier and dirtier 越來越臟，and 前后都要用比較級。
小題5:句意：空氣污染會引起呼吸問題甚至癌癥。breathing problems 呼吸問題。
小題6:句意：有越來越多的工廠把廢水倒入河流、湖泊里。pour 傾瀉，倒。這里用-ing形式做后置定語修飾factories。
小題7:句意：噪音污染也對人們的健康有害。be harmful to 對…有害。
小題8:句意：它打擾人們，很多人晚上睡不好覺。disturb 打擾。
小題9:句意：它能使人變聾，可能會喪失聽力。deaf 聾的，形容詞。
小題10:句意：我希望政府能采取措施用各種方法保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。take measures 采取措施，固定短語。
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