完形填空
閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Do you know why different animals or pests(害蟲(chóng)) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to ___1___ themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗蟲(chóng)), but birds cannot ___2___catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their__3___ with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look ___4___. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color __5___ crops have. Some other pests whose colors are ___6__ plants are easily found and eaten by ___7___. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only __8____.
If you ___9___ animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect __10___. Bears, lions and other animals ___11___ quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters ___12___ their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the __13___. A kind of fish can __14____ a kind of black liquid(液體) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is ___15____ they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
小題1:
A.showB.protectC.killD.interest
小題2:
A.easilyB.freelyC.safelyD.differently
小題3:
A.sizesB.smellsC.colorsD.shapes
小題4:
A.yellowB.redC.blackD.green
小題5:
A.soB.a(chǎn)sC.likeD.with
小題6:
A.different fromB.same asC.similar toD.opposite with
小題7:
A.otherB.othersC.the othersD.a(chǎn)nother
小題8:
A.in the morningB.a(chǎn)t noonC.a(chǎn)t nightD.in the daytime
小題9:
A.studyB.writeC.drawD.work
小題10:
A.themB.themselvesC.itD.itself
小題11:
A.runB.fightC.moveD.eat
小題12:
A.becauseB.soC.a(chǎn)ndD.a(chǎn)lthough
小題13:
A.forestsB.desertC.seaD.mountains
小題14:
A.keep outB.come outC.look outD.give out
小題15:
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:B
小題6:A
小題7:B
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:B
小題11:C
小題12:A
小題13:C
小題14:D
小題15:A

試題分析:這篇文章講述了不同的動(dòng)物和害蟲(chóng)都會(huì)有著和環(huán)境相似的顏色,這些顏色主要是用來(lái)保護(hù)它們自己不受到傷害。
小題1:A. show展示   B. protect 保護(hù)  C. kill殺害   D. interest興趣 根據(jù)句意:它們的顏色主要是用來(lái)自我保護(hù)。
小題2:A. easily 容易地   B. freely自由地   C. safely安全地  D. differently不同地 根據(jù)句意:一些鳥(niǎo)喜歡吃蝗蟲(chóng),但是它們不能輕松的捉到蝗蟲(chóng)。故選A
小題3:A. sizes尺寸   B. smells 氣味    C. colors 顏色   D. shapes形狀  根據(jù)句意:因?yàn)榛认x(chóng)會(huì)隨著農(nóng)作物顏色的變化而改變自己的顏色。故選C
小題4:A. yellow黃色   B. red紅色  C. black黑色  D. green綠色  根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)農(nóng)作物是綠色時(shí),蝗蟲(chóng)看起來(lái)就是綠色的。故選D
小題5: 根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)成熟季節(jié)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候,蝗蟲(chóng)就會(huì)變成和農(nóng)作物同樣的深棕色的顏色。the  same as與…一樣 故選B
小題6:A. different from不同于   B. same as與…一致      C. similar to 與相似   D. opposite with與…對(duì)立 根據(jù)句意:一些害怕的顏色與植物的顏色完全不同,很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A
小題7:根據(jù)句意:一些害怕的顏色與植物的顏色不同,很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn),被其他鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)吃了。故選B
小題8:A. in the morning在早上   B. at noon 在中午  C. at night 在晚上  D. in the daytime在白天 根據(jù)句意:所以它們?yōu)榱松嫦聛?lái),只在晚上出來(lái)。故選C
小題9:A. study研究   B. write寫(xiě)作   C. draw 畫(huà)畫(huà)   D. work工作 根據(jù)句意:如果你研究動(dòng)物的生活 故選A
小題10:根據(jù)句意:你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們身體的顏色主要的用途就是保證它們自己。故選B
小題11:A. run奔跑   B. fight 斗爭(zhēng)  C. move 移動(dòng)  D. eat吃  根據(jù)句意:熊,獅子還有其他動(dòng)物通過(guò)森林的時(shí)候,能夠很安靜的走動(dòng)。故選C
小題12:A. because因?yàn)? B. so因此    C. and 和   D. although雖然  根據(jù)句意:它們不會(huì)輕易的被獵人發(fā)現(xiàn),是因?yàn)樗鼈兊念伾蜆?shù)木的顏色很像。故選A    
小題13:A. forests森林   B. desert 沙漠  C. sea 大海   D. mountains山脈 聯(lián)系后文可知:顏色不僅僅在陸地上有用,在海洋里也有用處。故選C
小題14:A. keep out 阻止進(jìn)入        B. come out出現(xiàn)     C. look out注意    D. give out發(fā)出 根據(jù)句意:一種魚(yú)在它遇到危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候,就會(huì)發(fā)出一種黑色的液體。故選D
小題15:A. why 為什么  B. when 何時(shí)  C. how 怎樣  D. where哪里  根據(jù)句意:那就是它們?yōu)槭裁茨軌蚱桨驳纳,雖然它們不夠強(qiáng)大。故選A
點(diǎn)評(píng):本片文章結(jié)構(gòu)不難,文章中沒(méi)有太多的生詞,文脈清晰。對(duì)于說(shuō)明文的閱讀,首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀,弄清楚作者所陳述的客觀事物的特征,作用,影響等。理解這些方面的分別對(duì)事物的描述所起的作用,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)法,上下文及固定結(jié)構(gòu)仔細(xì)作答。
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