根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子，每空一詞，含縮略詞。
小題1:Jenny read a novel late. （改為否定句）
Jenny __________  __________a novel late
小題2:The student often calls her Sophia. （就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
_________  _________the student call her?
小題3:My I-phone 4s didn’t work.（改為同義句）
There __________ something ________with my I-phone 4s.
小題4:當(dāng)父母生病時(shí)，學(xué)著照顧他們。（完成譯句）
When your parents are ill, learn to ___________ after ________ well.

小題1:didn’t read
小題2:What does
小題3:was wrong
小題4:look them

試題分析：
小題1:本題需要注意read的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞與動(dòng)詞原形詞形一致，發(fā)音不同。根據(jù)上文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)late最近，可知上文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故用助動(dòng)詞用did，故填：didn’t read
小題2:根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分內(nèi)容，索菲亞，可知是對(duì)名稱(chēng)提問(wèn)，故疑問(wèn)詞用what什么，上文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故助動(dòng)詞用does，填：What does
小題3:上文句意為，我的I-phone 4s 不運(yùn)行了。也就是我的I-phone 4s 出問(wèn)題了。結(jié)合下文語(yǔ)境，可知填was wrong，我的I-phone 4s處問(wèn)題了。注意時(shí)態(tài)與上文保持一致。
小題4:根據(jù)提示可知考查短語(yǔ)look after照顧，注意本句中to是不定式符號(hào)，后面動(dòng)詞用原形。做介詞賓語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)代詞用賓格形式，故填：look them
點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)的原則是：第一，根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞，第二，句子其余部分改成一般疑問(wèn)句形式。一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是：第一步，確定動(dòng)詞，第二步，如果動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞，那么直接把be動(dòng)詞提前；如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空；如果是行為動(dòng)詞，那么加do,does,did，然后提前，后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形；英語(yǔ)陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦?dòng)詞后加not，沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的，則要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞，英語(yǔ)中有些單詞不能用在否定句中，如some also already等，要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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