Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult      . It’s actually not too difficult to learn       you know some       about the language and culture that it reflects（反映）.       the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several       languages such as French，German，Latin，Greek and Anglo-Saxon. In addition（除此以外），there are words from Spanish in English and       American Indian words and names，even some Chinese and Japanese       can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words      other languages is       of the key reasons why some of the difficulties that people meet with（遇到）     they are learning English.
小題1:
A．learnB．to learnC．learningD．learned
小題2:
A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．ifD．unless
小題3:
A．newsB．factsC．truthD．information
小題4:
A．PerhapsB．ButC．SoonD．Yet
小題5:
A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．the otherD．others
小題6:
A．muchB．lotC．a(chǎn) lotD．many
小題7:
A．wordsB．cultureC．languageD．letters
小題8:
A．forB．toC．fromD．out
小題9:
A．thatB．somethingC．oneD．this
小題10:
A．untilB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fterD．while

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:A
小題6:D
小題7:A
小題8:C
小題9:C
小題10:D

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：你們中很多人都在學(xué)英語，你可能不知道它為什么這么難學(xué)。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都是動(dòng)詞learn 的形式，意思是學(xué)習(xí)。這個(gè)句子使用的句型是it is +形容詞+ to do sth.，意為：做某事是……的。在這個(gè)句型中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式的形式。故選B。
小題2:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：如果你了解一些關(guān)于這個(gè)語言和它反映的文化的信息的話，它其實(shí)并不是太難。but 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系；and 和，表示連接；if 如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，和if 的意思正好相反。根據(jù)這句話的意思可知，如果了解了語言和它的文化，那么學(xué)習(xí)語言就不是那么難了，所以這里表示的是條件，故選C。
小題3:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：如果你了解一些關(guān)于這個(gè)語言和它反映的文化的信息的話，它其實(shí)并不是太難。news 新聞，消息；fact 事實(shí)；truth 真相；information信息。根據(jù)這句話的意思可知，這里應(yīng)該表示的是關(guān)于語言的信息，故選D。
小題4:考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：或許關(guān)于英語你需要知道的第一件事情就是它是由很多其他的語言構(gòu)成的。perhaps 或許，大概；but 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；soon 很快；yet還，仍然。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示的是一個(gè)猜測，故用perhaps。
小題5:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：或許關(guān)于英語你需要知道的第一件事情就是它是由很多其他的語言構(gòu)成的，例如法語、德語、拉丁語和央格魯撒克遜語。other 其他的，是一個(gè)形容詞，后面修飾名詞；another 另一個(gè)，表示不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)；the other 表示兩者中的另一個(gè)；others是一個(gè)代詞，其他的人或物。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說英語是由很多其他的語言構(gòu)成的，故應(yīng)該用形容詞other。
小題6:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：除此之外，在英語中還有一些西班牙語的單詞，和一些美洲印第安語中的單詞和名字。much 很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，這里的words 是可數(shù)名詞；B、C 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的短語不成立，應(yīng)該是a lot of 或lots of。故選D，many 許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。
小題7:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：甚至有一些漢語和日語單詞也可以在英語中找到。根據(jù)上文可知，這里是在說英語中有一些其他語言中的單詞，故應(yīng)該選A words 單詞。culture 文化；language語言； letters字母。這三項(xiàng)均不符合文意。
小題8:考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：這種從別的語言中借詞是人們學(xué)習(xí)英語感到困難的主要原因之一。原文中的borrow 意思是借，跟它搭配的借詞是from，意為：從……借。for 為了，因?yàn)�；to 到……；out 在……外面。根據(jù)句意可知選C。
小題9:考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：這種從別的語言中借詞是人們學(xué)習(xí)英語感到困難的主要原因之一。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示……之一。這里說的是人們學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)感到困難的一個(gè)原因就是英語中有很多的外來詞。that 那個(gè)；something 某事；this這個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。
小題10:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：這種從別的語言中借詞是人們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)感到困難的主要原因之一。until 直到…時(shí)候；before 在……之前；after 在……之后；while 當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)這句話的意思可知應(yīng)選D。
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