School education(教育) is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.
Great scientists didn’t get everything from school. For example, Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things . The reason for their success was that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
【小題1】  According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _______.

A．to teach his students everything he knows
B．to teach the students how to think
C．to know everything they want to know
D．to teach the students how to work out a math problem
【小題2】 To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.
A．a(chǎn) certain formulaB．a(chǎn) certain fact
C．some factsD．the way to solve it
【小題3】 Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Great scientists read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
B．Great scientists did thousands of experiments.
C．Great scientists always worked hard and never wasted time.
D．Great scientists got everything from school.
【小題4】 The passage is written mainly to tell us         .
A．how to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）
B．who the great scientists are
C．How to study
D．why Edison didn’t finish primary school


【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】D
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：本文敘述了學(xué)校教育是非常重要的，但是不是在學(xué)校能學(xué)到所有的東西，老師應(yīng)該教會(huì)學(xué)生們?nèi)绾稳ニ伎紗?wèn)題。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章第一段內(nèi)容：He teaches them how to read and how to think.可知是應(yīng)該教學(xué)生們?cè)鯓尤ニ伎�，故選擇B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解，可知解出數(shù)學(xué)題，需要知道解決它的方法，故選擇D。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容：Great scientists didn’t get everything from school.可知選擇D是錯(cuò)誤的，故選擇D。
【小題4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)對(duì)整篇文章內(nèi)容的理解，可知這篇文章主語(yǔ)告訴我們?cè)鯓尤W(xué)習(xí)。
考點(diǎn)：教育類短文閱讀。

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