完形填空(10分)
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep , happy and to live . People play different games in winter and summer. is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ,boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them. and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather . People began to play them not long ago. And people are new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of . People different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends.
1.A. health B. busy C. healthy D. lazy
2.A. long B. longer C. happy D. happily
3.A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn D. Spring
4.A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. interesting
5.A. woman B. women C. old D. young
6.A. Run B. Runs C. Running D. To run
7.A. new B. interesting C. popular D. old
8.A. start B. play C. playing D. starting
9.A. oldest B. newest C. the oldest D. the newest
10.A. on B. of C. for D. at
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.B
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文講述的是世界各地的人們都喜歡運動,運動可以幫助人們保持健康、快樂,還能使人們更長壽。短文中作者還給我們講述了一些具體的運動,他們有的是很久以前就有的運動,有的是新的運動。通過運動我們還可以交到新的朋友。
1.形容詞及語境的理解。句意:運動幫助人們保持健康、快樂,更長壽。health 健康,名詞;busy繁忙的,形容詞; healthy 健康的,形容詞;lazy懶的,形容詞。根據(jù)文意可知,全世界的人們都喜歡運動,因為運動可以使人保持健康。keep sb.+形容詞,使某人保持某種狀態(tài),故選C。
2.形容詞及語境的理解。句意:運動幫助人們保持健康、快樂,更長壽。long 長的;longer 更長的,比較級;happy 快樂的,形容詞;happily快樂地,副詞。根據(jù)文意可知,多做運動可以使人們更加長壽,這里暗含有和不運動進行比較的意思,故選B。
3.名詞及語境的理解。句意:夏天適合游泳。Winter 冬季;Summer 夏季;Autumn 秋季;Spring春季。根據(jù)短文的上句話可知People play different games in winter and summer,人們在冬季和夏季做的運動是不同的,游泳應該是在夏季,故選B。
4.形容詞及語境的理解。句意:有些運動非常有趣,每個地方的人們都喜歡他們。boring 令人厭煩的;difficult 困難的;expensive 昂貴的;interesting 有趣的。根據(jù)后面people everywhere like them 可知,有些運動很有趣,故選D。
5.名詞及語境的理解。句意:在中國,大多數(shù)的人,男人、女人、男孩、女孩都喜歡觀看足球比賽。woman 女人,單數(shù)形式;women 女人,復數(shù)形式;old 老的;young 年輕的。根據(jù)句意和空前的men可知,這里應該是女人,并且應該用復數(shù)形式。故選B。
6.非謂語動詞及語境的理解。句意:很久以前就有了跑步和跳躍的運動。Run 跑步,原形;Runs 第三人稱單數(shù)形式;Running 動名詞形式;To run動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意和空后面的jumping 可知,這里也應該用動名詞形式,在句中做主語。故選C。
7.形容詞及語境的理解。句意:但是籃球和排球是比較新的運動。new 新的;interesting 有趣的;popular 流行的,受歡迎的;old老的。根據(jù)上句話可知,跑步和跳躍都是很久以前就有的運動,而這里說到的籃球和排球是新的運動,下句話中People began to play them not long ago,故選A。
8.動詞及語境的理解。句意:而且人們總是在玩新的運動和游戲。start 開始;play 玩,打球;playing 現(xiàn)在分詞形式;starting 現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)句意和空前的are可知,這里使用的是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故選C。
9.形容詞及語境的理解。句意:沖浪運動是最新的運動之一。oldest 最老的;newest 最新的;在形容詞最高級的前面應該用定冠詞the,故A和B排除。根據(jù)文意可知,劃水運動是新的運動,故應該選D。
10.介詞及語境的理解。句意:不同國家的人們可能不明白彼此,但是一場比賽過后,他們就會成為朋友。on 在……上面;of……的;for 因為,為了;at在具體時刻或地點。people of different countries,不同國家的人們。故選B。
考點:日常生活類短文。
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