Question

There are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, don’t become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let’s have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.

The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol(酒精) in their breath, the car wouldn’t start. It sounded like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated(產(chǎn)出) by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal(踩踏板) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which was intended (傾向于) to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray(煙灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The “voice” of the ashtray was activated (啟動(dòng)) by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.

One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)釘墊). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do “high fives” with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these.

1.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2?

A. The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions.

B. The writer doubts if the inventions will be popular soon.

C. The writer thinks people will benefit from the inventions.

D. The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.

2.What can we know from the passage?

A. The father used his invention to stop children watching too much TV.

B. It was very bad for the drivers to blow into a bag before their driving.

C. The bike crossing rivers was considered one of the best inventions.

D. The invention of new shoes would make players run much faster.

3.The underlined word “inflate” in the third paragraph means __________.

A. check outB. blow up

C. look intoD. turn over

4.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Popular Inventions Today.

B. Technology and Invention.

C. The History of Invention.

D. Inventions with a Difference.

 

Answer 1

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了由于某種原因，有的發(fā)明沒有受到歡迎，但是作者認(rèn)為對人們是可以從這些發(fā)明中受益的。作者介紹了幾種這樣的發(fā)明。

1.】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy即使有一些發(fā)明是瘋狂的但是這些發(fā)明應(yīng)該更為人所知,可以推測作者認(rèn)為這些發(fā)明對人們是有益的，故選C

2.】是非判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated(產(chǎn)出) by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal(踩踏板) very hard.描述可知為了讓孩子少看電視發(fā)明了自行車提供電能的電視。故選A

3.】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)后文You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball!可知上句是吹起一個(gè)大的塑料球，故選B

4.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文描述的與眾不同的發(fā)明，故選D

考點(diǎn)：發(fā)明創(chuàng)造類短文閱讀。