Question

During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are 8 or 9 years old need 10 hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night，we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get plenty of sleep.（plenty of: 大量的、充足的）

閱讀上面短文，選出正確的答案。（10分）

1.Our body grows most when we are _______.

A. eating B. playingC. sleeping

2.How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?

A. 8 hours.B. 9 hours.C. 10 hours.

3.If we don’t get enough fresh air, we will feel _______.

A. tiredB. hungryC. happy\

4.What do the lungs need most?

A. Warm air.B. Exercise.C. Fresh air.

5.Which kind of air is better when we sleep?

A. cool airB. Warm air C. both A and B

 

Answer 1

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：我們白天工作和玩，晚上睡覺。我們的身體在我們睡覺的時(shí)候成長(zhǎng)最快。疲倦的孩子通常需要睡眠。有足夠的休息后，我們才能身體更棒、學(xué)得更好。8 、9歲的孩子每天需要10 個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。我們的肺需要得到足夠的新鮮空氣。否則醒來時(shí)會(huì)覺得累。涼爽的空氣更好。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Our body grows most when we are asleep.可知，我們的身體在我們睡覺的時(shí)候成長(zhǎng)最快。而不是吃東西或玩的時(shí)候。所以選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Boys and girls who are 8 or 9 years old need 10 hours of sleep every night.可知，九歲的孩子每天需要10個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。所以選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.可知，如果我們不能得到新鮮的空氣，醒來時(shí)會(huì)覺得很累。而不是餓或開心。故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)our lungs need to get enough fresh air.可知，我們的肺需要足夠的新鮮的空氣。而不是溫暖的空氣或鍛煉。所以選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cool air is better than warm air.可知，我們睡覺時(shí)，涼爽的空氣比溫暖的空氣更好。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：科普類閱讀。