2.Without planning,tourism can cause problems.For example,too many tourists can fill public places that are also enjoyed by people living in that country.If tourists create too much traffic,the inhabitants become angry and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.
They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy( 經(jīng)濟).It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地) country and what tourism brings them.Tourism should help a country keep the culture and beauty that tourists are interested in.Tourism should also improve the well-being ( health and happiness) of people living in the country.
Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly,people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism companies.This means that other parts of the country's economy may not develop as well as before.
On the other hand,if there is not enough tourism,people can lose jobs.Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels,airports,first-class roads,and other support facilities (輔助設施)needed.For example,an international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time,the owners of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well,including the roads to get to the hotel,electricity (電),stations to deal with waste,and water.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are no enough tourists,jobs and money are lost.
49.The underlined word"inhabitants"in the first paragraph meansA.
A.people living there
B.people in the government
C.people love travelling
D.businessman there
50.In the first paragraph,the reason to cause the tourism problem isC.
A.too many people.
B.too much traffic.
C.tourism without plan
D.too much tourism
51.What is the writer's attitude(態(tài)度) towards tourism?D
A.People should be polite to tourists and treat them well.
B.People should develop each part of the country's economy.
C.People should not spend lots of money building support facilities.
D.Tourism should care about the country as well as the people there.
52.What is the passage mainly about?D
A.Making money through developing tourism.
B.Using support facilities as much as possible.
C.Creating enough tourism to meet needs of the people.
D.Planning tourism and making it not too much or too little.
分析 文章大意:這是一篇議論文,主要介紹沒有規(guī)劃,旅游業(yè)會產生問題.如:游客太多,帶來的交通問題,會引起當?shù)鼐用竦牟粷M.如果旅游業(yè)增長太快,人們會離開原來的工作去旅游公司工作,這意味著該國其他地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展可能不會像以前那樣好.如果沒有考慮足夠的客源,建造的旅游配套設施就會收不回成本等.
解答 49.答案:A.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely他們開始討厭游客和無禮地對待他們.這里的they代指的是inhabitants.可知是住在當?shù)氐娜藗儯xA.
50.答案:C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一句Without planning,tourism can cause problems沒有規(guī)劃,旅游業(yè)會造成問題.可知選C.
51.答案:D.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段第二行Tourism should help a country keep the culture and beauty that tourists are interested in.Tourism should also improve the well-being ( health and happiness) of people living in the country.旅游業(yè)應該幫助一個國家保持旅游者感興趣的文化和美麗,旅游也應該提高生活在該國的人們的幸福感(健康和幸福).可知,作者的態(tài)度是旅游業(yè)應該關心國家和人民.選D.
52.答案:D.主旨大意題.根據(jù)最后一句All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are no enough tourists,jobs and money are lost.所有這些支持設施都要花錢,如果沒有足夠的游客,沒有工作和金錢就失去了支持.可知,短文只主要講旅游規(guī)劃的問題,計劃旅游不要太多或太少.選D.
點評 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.