根據(jù)句意,用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
小題1:More than one person                  (clean) the classroom at 6 o’clock yesterday.
小題2:The boy has been used to                 (lie) when he makes a mistake.
小題3:It’s said the price of food in China                   (rise) quickly recently.
小題4:I tried many ways I could think of                    (stop) the little boy from crying.
小題5:Not only the students but also the teacher                  (ask)to go to school on time now.

小題1:was cleaning
小題2:lying
小題3:has risen
小題4:to stop
小題5:is asked

試題分析:
小題1:句意:昨天六點鐘,不止一個人在打掃教室。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時態(tài)。單數(shù)名詞前有More than 等修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),故填:was cleaning
小題2:句意:當(dāng)他犯錯誤時,這個男孩已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了說謊。本句中to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動名詞lying,撒謊。
小題3:句意:據(jù)說,最近中國的食品價格上漲的很快。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語the price of food 表達抽象含義,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。填:has riren,上漲。
小題4:句意:我嘗試了許多我能想出來的辦法來阻止這個小男孩哭。不定式作目的狀語表示具體的將要進行的動作,結(jié)合語境可知填不定式to stop,阻止。
小題5:句意:現(xiàn)在不僅學(xué)生們,而且老師也被要求按時到校。由Not only …… but also 連接的兩個并列主語,謂語動詞與最近的主語保持一致,the teacher是單數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),填:is asked,被要求。
點評:對于動詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時間狀語及上下文來確定句子的時態(tài);2動詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定動詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語動詞的用法,其有三種形式:動名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中,注意他們表示含義的不同。
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