--- Whose backpack is this?
--- It be Mary’s. She is looking for hers.
A. canB. mustC. mayD. can’t
中考解讀考點精練系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆浙江省初中部八年級下期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
---What’s wrong with you?
---I have a _______. Because I ate too much yesterday.
A.sore throat B. headache C. sore backD. stomachache
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆浙江省臺州市八年級下學期期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
--- Bob, your room is a real mess!
--- . I’ll clean it up right away.
A. I’d love to B. I hope so C. I’ m sorry D. I disagree
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆浙江省臺州市九年級上學期第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空
There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine”. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence(證據) that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate（率） and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles（肌肉） in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (內啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.
There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune(免疫) system that is the system which fights infection (感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group — in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病學) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.
1.We learn from the first paragraph that laughter________.
A. is good for one’s health
B. has strong effects to do with some illness
C. has been studied long since
D. has no effect on the body
2.Doctors have found that laughter_________.
A. keeps down blood pressure
B. has similar effects to physical exercise
C. decreases the heart rate
D. increases stress and pain
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?
A. It makes pain less.
B. It exercises the body.
C. It improves the body’s immune system.
D. It can cure cancer.
4.The main idea of this passage is that _________.
A. the doctors should learn how to make people laugh
B. there are several ways of studying the advantages of laughter
C. tests show that laughter can produce positive effects on human body
D. laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human body
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆浙江省臺州市九年級上學期第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
-How well she sings!
-Yes, she has a very sweet __________.
A. voice B. Sound
C. Noise D. shout
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆浙江省臨海市八年級下期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達
現在旅游已經成為一種時尚。假如你是小明，喜歡旅游，去過東南亞的泰國（Thailand）， 請你向同學們介紹一下泰國。內容：1.泰國有許多花草樹木，是一個美麗的國家。2.一些泰國人講英語，跟他們交談很容易。3.泰國有中國事物。4.泰國臨近赤道，一年四季氣溫變化不大，所以什么時候都可以去。請以”A beautiful country—Thailand”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆浙江省臨海市八年級下期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird. “ Hello! ” he says. “ Hello! ” the bird answers.“ What are you doing? ” says the man. “ What are you doing? ” says the bird.
The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid, so he does not take any things and runs out of the house at last.
1.The man teaches the bird ________.
A. how to say something B. how to sing songs
C. how to eat something D. how to dance
2.The bird is ________.
A. very nice B. very clever
C. very beautiful D. very silly
3.The man speaks to the bird ________.
A. sometimes B. once a week
C. every week D. every day
4. The thief feels ________ when he hears the bird’s words.
A. sad B. afraid
C. happy D. excited
5.At last, the thief takes ________ things from the house.
A. no B. many
C. a lot of D. some
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆浙江杭州二中樹蘭實驗學校八年級3月月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
According to a new survey. Students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (搶劫) on the way to and from school. Now in some big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No 25 Middle School gives young students advice on how to deal with danger:
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident.
If a car hits you，you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how badly you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lighting. (閃電)
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire.
Run away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
1.Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
①Because there are no tests.
②Because the lessons are boring
③ Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
2.What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?
A.I will remember the bicycle number.
B.I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.
C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.
D.I will let the rider go because I know how badly I am hurt.
3.If your house is on fire, you must ______ .
A. put dry things on your body
B. run quickly and take the lift
C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
D. take everything you have and then run away
4.There are _____ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.
A. 3 B. 4 C.5 D.6
5.The best title for this passage is ________ .
A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆河南省鄭州市八年級上期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Napoga is a 12—year---old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water . Every morning , she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away . It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga . They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然資源)on the earth.
Water covers 70 perent of the earth’s surface (表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s . But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers , lakes , and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish , too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then , when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants ,animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
● Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450liters(升)each month.
● Leaky taps （漏水的龍頭）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.
●You can easily cut your 10—minute showers in half---and you’ll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full , you are wasting water!
根據材料內容，選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。
1.Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _________.
A.before she went to school
B.after she finished school
C. without going to school
D.after she played with her friends
2.On the earth, _______________.
A.sea water is more widely used than fresh water
B.there is very little water for our living
C.there is 71 percent of fresh water
D.we don’t need to worry about water
3. Acid rain____________________________.
A.is only bad for living things.
B.can be produced in factories
C.doesn’t do harm to people , but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings.
D.doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings.
4.Which of the following wastes water?
A.We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B.We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C.You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D.Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
5.What’s the main idea of the passage?____________.
A.Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
B.Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C.It’s time to take care of the water we use.
D.Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
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