詞匯檢測(cè)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過(guò)上下文,在答題卷上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上,寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫(xiě)一詞。
小題1:There are more and more   (現(xiàn)代的)tall buildings in our city.
小題2: I'm sure this new T-shirt   (合身)you very well. You can have a try.
小題3: Can you find out how many   (不同)there are between the two pictures?
小題4: Teachers and parents should   (鼓勵(lì))their students when they are in trouble.
小題5: I have read the latest novel from the   (開(kāi)頭)to the end.
小題6:What an   (激動(dòng)的)result! Our team won the game at last.
小題7: The cleaner looked   (生氣)at the boss and said,“Don't shout at me!”
小題8:We like noodles very much, so we'll have noodles   of rice for lunch today.
小題9: -Why not buy that expensive skirt?  It looks good on you.
-I can't because I am   money to buy a big house.
小題10: Yesterday the temperature   (下降)a little and we felt cool and comfortable.

小題1:modern
小題2:fits
小題3:differences
小題4:encourage
小題5:beginning
小題6:exciting
小題7:angrily
小題8:instead
小題9:saving
小題10:dropped

試題分析:
小題1:句意:在我們的城市里有越來(lái)越多的現(xiàn)代化的高樓大廈。modern是一個(gè)形容詞,意思是現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)代的高樓大廈。
小題2:句意:我確信這件新的T恤衫非常適合你,你可以試一試。fit是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是適合,主要指大小合適。這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是this new T-shirt,是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故這里填fits。
小題3:句意:在這兩幅圖片中你能找到多少不同之處?difference是一個(gè)名詞,不同之處。根據(jù)句意和空前面的how many 可知,這個(gè)空應(yīng)該用名詞形式,并且要用復(fù)數(shù),故填differences。
小題4:句意:當(dāng)學(xué)生們有困難的時(shí)候,老師和家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他們。encourage 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是鼓勵(lì)。這個(gè)空前是should,意思是應(yīng)該,它后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的原形。故填encourage。
小題5:句意:我已經(jīng)從頭到尾讀完了這本最新的小說(shuō)。beginning 是begin的名詞形式,意思是開(kāi)頭。這個(gè)句子中from the beginning to the end是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),意思是從頭到尾。
小題6:句意:多么令人激動(dòng)的結(jié)果!我們隊(duì)最后贏得了比賽。exciting是一個(gè)形容詞,意思是令人激動(dòng)的,令人興奮的,在這個(gè)感嘆句中修飾名詞result。excited感到興奮的,應(yīng)該來(lái)修飾人。
小題7:句意:這個(gè)清潔工生氣地看著老板說(shuō):不要對(duì)我大喊大叫。angrily是一個(gè)副詞,意思是生氣地。這個(gè)句子中l(wèi)ook不是看起來(lái)的意思,它和后面的at 組成的短語(yǔ),意思是看。因此這個(gè)空我們應(yīng)該用副詞形式,表示生氣地看著。故填angrily。
小題8:句意:我們非常喜歡吃面條,因此今天的午飯我們不吃米飯,吃面條。instead of 是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),意思是代替,而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,我們喜歡吃面條,因此午飯應(yīng)該吃面條,而不是米飯。
小題9:句意:-為什么不買(mǎi)那條貴的裙子?你穿上非常好看。-我不能買(mǎi),因?yàn)槲艺跀錢(qián)買(mǎi)一個(gè)大的房子。save 節(jié)省,節(jié)約,攢。根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)句子使用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故這里應(yīng)該填saving。
小題10:句意:昨天溫度下降了一點(diǎn),我們感覺(jué)很涼爽,很舒適。drop是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是下降,下落。根據(jù)句意和句中的yesterday可知,這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填dropped。
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