Have you ever seen a horse with toes (腳趾)? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes.They had four toes on each front foot.They had three toes on each back foot.The horses were smaller than cats.
These small horses lived in the forest.Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft wet ground.
It was very hot in the forest.But the weather changed.It became cold.Many trees couldn’t live in cold weather.The trees died and fell.Forest became open field.The sun made the ground dry and hard (堅(jiān)硬).Horses began to change too.They began to get bigger.This took a long time.On the dry hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running.At last their middle toes became hard.
小題1:Long ago, the horse had four toes on each of its __________.
A.back feetB.front feetC.right feetD.left feet
小題2:The cats were __________ the horses at that time.
A.a(chǎn)s big asB.smaller thanC.bigger thanD.a(chǎn)s small as
小題3:When the weather changed, __________.
A.many trees grew well in cold weatherB.a(chǎn)nimals began to change too
C.cats were older than the horsesD.horses were the same as they are

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:B

試題分析:這篇短文講述了當(dāng)氣候發(fā)生變化時,動植物都要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓瘉磉m應(yīng)氣候,才逐漸形成了當(dāng)今的這些物種。
小題1:根據(jù)They had four toes on each front foot.可知選B。
小題2:根據(jù)The horses were smaller than cats.可知選C。
小題3:根據(jù)短文最后一段描述可知當(dāng)氣候變化時,無論動植物都開始變化。故選B。
點(diǎn)評:本文淺顯易懂,各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文,注意前后聯(lián)系,就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找,做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù),認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
小題1:If we want to be healthy, we must________.
A.eat more
B.sleep more
C.play more
D.go to bed early and get up early
小題2:Young children should have ______ hours' sleep every day.
A.tenB.nineC.elevenD.twelve
小題3:If children don't have enough sleep, they will not________.
A.work wellB.be clever and healthy
C.eat wellD.A and B
小題4:Does exercise help us to think better?
A.Yes, it does.B.No, it doesn’t.
C.No, it doesD.Yes , it doesn’t.
小題5:The body also needs________.
A.sportsB.runningC.exerciseD.playing

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Air is a colorless, tasteless and invisible(看不見的)gas that is around us. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, in fact, are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass.
Air, as a gas, has no definite shape, but because it is matter, it takes up space and it has weight. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a piece of dry cloth(布)into the bottom of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside down. Push the upside down glass, holding straight up and down, into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of the water, the cloth is still dry. The air inside the glass shows that it takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.
小題1:Since air is matter, it has ________.
A.room , and weight as wellB.both room and shape
C.either room or weightD.neither shape nor weight
小題2:The word “Stuff” means ______ in Chinese.
A.撕B.蓋C.取掉D.塞
小題3:The writer tells that the experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))___________.
A.is carried out in the spaceB.must be done in the lab
C.is made in the roomD.can only be done in the open air

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Lions are big and strong.They have bright eyes, sharp teeth and black points on their brown bodies.So they look beautiful.
Lions can run fast.They are good at catching other animals.Lions like living as a family until baby lions are 2 years old.A lion lives alone during most of its life.
Now, many hunters hurt lions for their fur and meat.They sell their meat to people for meals.They use their fur to make clothes and bags.We must stop this.It is wrong for people to kill lions.We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing.We should tell the government and people about the problems.If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world any more!
小題1:What are lions like?
A.Big and strongB.Big and light
C.Black and whiteD.Bright and Slim.
小題2:What colour is the lion’s points?
A.BlackB.BrownC.BlueD.White
小題3:When do baby lions begin to live alone?
A.20 years oldB.12 years old
C.2 years oldD.22 years old
小題4:What do people hunt tigers for?
A.FurB.Fur and leather bags
C.Fur and meatD.Leather bags and bones
小題5:To save lions, what are NOT in the passage?
A.Write to newspapers.B.Tell people about the problems.
C.Do a lion count once a year.D.Ask the government to help.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In many parts of the world, people live to a healthy old age. What is the secret of their long lives?
Three things are very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. People who live in Himalayas(喜瑪拉雅山) are famous for their long and healthy lives. They work near their homes in the clean mountains. They don’t have buses, cars or trains. They don’t sit all day in busy offices. They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They drink milk taken from their own cows. For years, the Hunzas of the Himalayas don’t need doctors, for there is not much illness. They are happy and healthy people.
小題1:Which is NOT the life of the people living in Himalayas?
A.They work hard in the fields.
B.They eat vegetables grown by themselves.
C.They take more exercise and eat more food than people in the cities.
D.They drink milk taken from their own cows.
小題2:Which one is NOT true about the people living in Himalayas?
A.They live a simple life in the mountains.
B.They grow vegetables and milk cows themselves.
C.When they are ill, they don’t go to see doctors.
D.They don’t sit all day in busy offices.
小題3:Which is NOT the secret of long life?
A.Fresh air.B.Fresh food.
C.A simple way of life. D.A simple way of eating.
小題4:What are the Hunzas famous for?
A.Vegetables.B.Milk.
C.Food.D.Their long and healthy lives.
小題5:They do not need doctors, for ________ .
A.the doctors are not goodB.there is not much illness
C.there is no illnessD.they are happy

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world — and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria, “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest — I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real — and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
小題1:The first Laughter Club was started in _____.
A.BritainB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.India
小題2:The writer felt _____ at the beginning of the class?
A.surprisedB.pleasedC.nervousD.stressful
小題3:The people in the club began to laugh for real _____?
A.a(chǎn)fter ten minutesB.a(chǎn)fter ten hoursC.a(chǎn)fter a few seconds D.a(chǎn)fter ten days
小題4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.
B.40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.
C.Adults laugh more often than children in a day.
D.Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class,   1   to the interesting or sometimes boring words of their teachers. At break (休息) , they run, play and shout happily . Butshould students spend their free time after school?
In western countries,   3   is normal for students to have a part-time  4 after school or at weekends. Students can make their  5   money and learn more about the real world. They enjoy the independence (獨(dú)立) and money, and their parents enjoy the quiet house. However, it seems that, in China, parents  6  so much about their children’s studies that they would like to see their children spending most of their time  7 for all those exams. It is natural for Chinese parents to feel that  8  , but I think everything should be kept in balance. Sometimes, western school children 9  long hours after school to make money, so they  10  too tired to listen in class or do their homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that all else becomes less important.
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)ddingB.gettingC.replyingD.listening
小題2:
A.whatB.howC.whenD.which
小題3:
A.thisB.thatC.itD.such
小題4:
A.workB.jobC.programD.plan
小題5:
A.richB.a(chǎn)nyC.ownD.some
小題6:
A.laughB.worryC.causeD.concentrate
小題7:
A.chattingB.studyingC.succeedingD.obeying
小題8:
A.raceB.pointC.wayD.license
小題9:
A.studyB.solveC.regardD.work
小題10:
A.faceB.matterC.a(chǎn)chieveD.become

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long  35   .This is very good, but it doesn’t       36   a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.
When you return   37   your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more  38  study better. Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)  39  that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning    40   an example. In the first few months you can make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems   41   the same. So you will think you’re learning  42  and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will take another big  43  . You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting. Don’t  44  along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
小題1:
A.dayB.timeC.hourD.week
小題2:
A.helpB.giveC.makeD.take
小題3:
A.a(chǎn)fterB.forC.a(chǎn)tD.to
小題4:
A.yetB.a(chǎn)nd C.orD.but
小題5:
A.find B.teach C.tellD.remember
小題6:
A.withB.forC.a(chǎn)sD.to
小題7:
A.to haveB.to makeC.to takeD.to stay
小題8:
A.somethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothingD.everything
小題9:
A.workB.jumpC.walkD.result
小題10:
A.get upB.set upC.give up D.wake up

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. So he is pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “ I’m going to lose weight(減肥) tomorrow.”
小題1: How often do most boys play basketball?
A.EverydayB.Twiceaday
C.Twiceaweek.D.Twiceamonth.
小題2: Why do the girls dislike to play basketball?
A.Becausetheyhavenotime.
B.Becausetheythinkitisnoteasy.
C.Becausetheydon’tliketoplaywiththeboys.
D.Becausetheydon’tliketoexercise.
小題3: When does Tony often run for 30 minutes?
A.Everymorning.
B.Everyafternoon
C.Everyeveningbeforehegoestobed.
D.Everyeveningbeforesupper
小題4: How often does Gray swim in winter?
A.Threetimesamonth.B.Threetimesaweek.
C.Itisn’tmentionedinthepassageD.Hardlyever
小題5: Why is Sally so fat?
A.Becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise.
B.Becauseshelikestoeatjunkfoodverymuch.
C.Becausesheeatstoomuchmeat,butdoesn’texercise.
D.Becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise,andshelikestoeatjunkfood.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案