單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題,計(jì)10分)
根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。
1.My father often goes to Shanghai. He is there on b______, not for travel.
2.Among all the Junior Three students, some students have c______ to be recommended students to go to high schools, but most of students will go on working hard for their ideal schools.
3.F______ 14th is Valentine’ s Day.Adults often send roses and chocolate to their loved ones.
4.Zhao Wei, one of the most famous actresses in China ,was born in 1976,but in her t______, she directed a movie named For Youth .
5.H7N9 avian influenza is very d______, and some people have been dead because of it.
6.The number of p______ in this primary school is getting bigger and bigger because there are more and more people coming to live around the school.
7. A______ the one-hundred-year- old man GuanYinghan from Shenyang is not very rich , he has donated more than 100,000 yuan to Committee of the Red Cross to help others.
8.Thanks to the useful invention--mobile phone, people can send m______ and communicate with others easily.
9.My neighbors moved to another city .They took away most of their things ,so the room was n______empty.
10.Lily does her homework most c______. She hardly makes mistakes.
1.business
2.chosen
3.February
4.thirties
5.dangerous
6.pupils
7.Although
8.messages
9.nearly
10.carefully
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:我的父親經(jīng)常去上海。他是去那兒出差,不是旅行。短語(yǔ)on business 為了公事,出差。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填名詞business,商業(yè),生意。
2.句意:在所有初三學(xué)生當(dāng)中,一些學(xué)生選擇成為推薦生上高中,但是大部分學(xué)生會(huì)為了他們理想中的學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞have及首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞chosen,選擇。
3.句意:二月十四日是情人節(jié),成年人常常給他們的愛(ài)人送玫瑰或者巧克力。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填專(zhuān)有名詞February,二月。
4.句意:趙薇,中國(guó)最著名的女演員之一,出生在1976年。在她三十多歲時(shí),她執(zhí)導(dǎo)了一部電影,名叫青春飛揚(yáng)。In+one’s+整十年齡的復(fù)數(shù),表示在某人幾十歲時(shí),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填thirties,三十多歲。
5.句意:H7N9流感病毒非常危險(xiǎn),并且由于它,一些人死了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞dangerous,危險(xiǎn)的,做表語(yǔ)。
6.句意:由于越來(lái)越多的人們來(lái)這所學(xué)校周?chē),這所學(xué)校的小學(xué)生的數(shù)目變得越來(lái)越大。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞pupils,學(xué)生。
7.句意:盡管來(lái)自沈陽(yáng)的百歲老人關(guān)英漢不富裕,他捐助了十萬(wàn)元給中國(guó)紅十字會(huì)來(lái)幫助其他人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞Although,雖然,盡管。
8.句意:由于這個(gè)有用的發(fā)明——手機(jī),人們能夠容易的發(fā)短信,和其他人進(jìn)行交流。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞messages,信息。
9.句意:我的鄰居搬到了另一個(gè)城市。他們帶走了他們大部分的東西,因此這個(gè)房間幾乎空了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填副詞nearly,幾乎,差不多。
10.句意:麗麗做作業(yè)最細(xì)心。她幾乎從不犯錯(cuò)誤。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填副詞carefully,細(xì)心地,做狀語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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