Now the idea of “car sharing” is_____around the world. That’s to say，more people are sharing the___of a car. Not everyone can ____a car. Think about it. __ many families today have one car, a lot of them don’t use it every day. Some cars spend most of their time _____in garages(車庫(kù)).When we don’t use them ,we have to pay for ____ and other things. That needs a lot of money. To _____ money, some people _____with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it.
Now more and more people are _____to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士)，40000 people are doing it. Japan is also _____ to make “car sharing” popular around the country. Car sharing is a new____ in vehicle. It’s very easy____us to go ___we want ____buying a car. It also reduces(減少)air____.Let’s do it at once.
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【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】C
【小題6】A
【小題7】B
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】B
【小題11】D
【小題12】B
【小題13】D
【小題14】C
【小題15】B
解析試題分析：本文是介紹人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境而進(jìn)行拼車的現(xiàn)象。本文分析人們進(jìn)行拼車的原因以及拼車族越來(lái)越多，甚至日本政府也在推行拼車活動(dòng)。
【小題1】D 考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。famous著名的；different不同的；important重要的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)下一句話share可判斷答案選D。
【小題2】A 考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：也就是說(shuō)，更多的人選擇合用一輛小汽車。use使用；way方法；try嘗試； drive駕駛。故選A。
【小題3】A 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：并不是每個(gè)人都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起小汽車。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；rent租借；drive開(kāi)車； raise繁殖，提高。故選A。
【小題4】B 考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：雖然現(xiàn)在許多家庭都能有一輛小氣車，但是大多數(shù)人并不是每天都用它。Because因?yàn)�；Though雖然；So因此，所以；But但是。根據(jù)句意選B。
【小題5】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。playing玩；living居�。籹taying留在，停在；running跑步。根據(jù)空后的in garage判斷選C。
【小題6】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)我們不使用它時(shí)，停車還有其他的事情都要付費(fèi)。parking停（車） ；driving駕駛；running跑步；putting放，擱。故選A。
【小題7】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：為省錢(qián)，人們想出了“拼車”的主意。waste浪費(fèi)；save節(jié)��；afford付得起；use使用。故選B。
【小題8】A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。come up with想出；come down下來(lái)；come over過(guò)來(lái)；come out（花的）開(kāi)放，（草、樹(shù)的）發(fā)芽。故選A。
【小題9】C 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始拼車。Leaving離開(kāi)；remembering記住；starting開(kāi)始；forgetting忘記。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C。
【小題10】B 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：日本也在盡力讓拼車在全國(guó)都受歡迎。Be ableto能夠；trying盡力；making使，讓，不跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)；doing做。故選B。
【小題11】D 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：拼車在車輛方面是個(gè)新主意。Way方式，方法；try嘗試；thought想法；idea主意。根據(jù)上段文章的最后一句話中的idea判斷選D。
【小題12】B 考查固定句式及語(yǔ)境理解。固定句式：It is easy/difficult for sb to do sth某人做某事容易/困難。根據(jù)該句式選B。
【小題13】D 考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們不買車而去任何一地方買東西購(gòu)物是很容易的。somewhere 某個(gè)地方；everywhere每個(gè)地方，到處；nowhere無(wú)處；anywhere任何地方。故選D。
【小題14】C 考查介詞、副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Never從不，副詞；hardly幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不，副詞；without沒(méi)有，介詞；with帶著，和……一起�？蘸笫敲~作賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填介詞。根據(jù)文意選C。
【小題15】B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Trouble麻煩；pollution污染；problem問(wèn)題；matter麻煩事。人們少開(kāi)車就是為了減少汽車尾氣，減少空氣污染。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文。
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