動詞填空 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答卷標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。(本大題共8分,每小題1分)
【小題1】If you ________(visit) gardens in Suzhou, you can go hiking in Lushan Mountain.
【小題2】Jack, one of my buddies, kept ____ (nod) his head as if he completely understood what I said.
【小題3】When his father came from work, his mother__________(iron) his shirts already.
【小題4】---Must the letter ____________(write) before class is over?
---Yes. The earlier, the better.
【小題5】If you ________(not be) careful, you may hurt yourself.
【小題6】---Can you see what __________(happen) over there?
---No, let’s go and have a look.
【小題7】It seemed hopeless _________(get) inside because the line was so long.
【小題8】He told me that he_________(not attend) the conference until he was invited.


【小題1】have visited  
【小題2】nodding   
【小題3】had ironed
【小題4】be written
【小題5】are not   
【小題6】is happening  
【小題7】to get
【小題8】would not attend

解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:如果你已經(jīng)參觀過了蘇州的園林,你可以去廬山徒步旅行。結(jié)合語境可知前文條件從句中描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語you是單數(shù)第二人稱,故助動詞用have,填:have visited   
【小題2】句意:杰克,我的好朋友之一,一直在不停地點頭,好像他完全明白了我說的話。Keep doing sth一直做某事,故填nodding點頭。
【小題3】句意:當(dāng)他父親上班回來時,他的母親已經(jīng)熨好了襯衫。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用過去完成時態(tài)。故填:had ironed。
【小題4】句意:這封信必須在下課前寫好嗎?——是的,越早越好。結(jié)合語境可知上文主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài),填:be written。
【小題5】句意:如果你不小心,你可能要傷到自己。結(jié)合語境可知從句描述的是客觀性狀態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語you是第二人稱,故系動詞用are,填:are not 
【小題6】句意:你看見那邊正在發(fā)生什么嗎.——沒有,讓我們?nèi)タ纯。結(jié)合語境可知上文從句描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。主語what為抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故系動詞用單數(shù),填is happening。
【小題7】句意:好像沒有希望進(jìn)去,因為隊伍太長了。不定式做目的狀語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作,結(jié)合語境可知填to get到達(dá),獲得。
【小題8】句意:他告訴我直到他被邀請了他才會參加這次會議。結(jié)合語境可知從句描述的是站在過去角度看將來發(fā)生的動作,故用過去將來時態(tài)。填:would not attend
考點:本題考查動詞應(yīng)用。
點評:對于動詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時間狀語及上下文來確定句子的時態(tài);2動詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定動詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語動詞的用法,其有三種形式:動名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中,注意他們表示含義的不同。

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